I just discovered the following:
Open Photo Booth and take a picture.
Locate that new picture at the bottom of the window and right click on it.
Selece "Locate in Finder"
Goto the picture in Finder and do a "Get Info" on it.
On my mid-2-11 iMac, in the Get Info window, I find that the picture is 1080 x 720.
This is considered High Definition.
Doing this on my just purchased 2012 Mac Pro and non-Thunderbolt 27 inch display, I find that the picture measures 1280 x 852.
But I could not use the Get Info window to determine the size. I had to locate the photo in Finder and open it with Graphic Converter. Seems that Maverick (on the Pro) is somewhat different in that the info window is different.
It also states that the camera is 1.1 mega pixels.
Your milage may differ !