I fixed it!
I downloaded a copy of the file 'SyncUICoreLocalized.dll' from:
http://www.dllme.com/dll/download/15980/SyncUICoreLocalized.dll
and put it in C:\Program Files\iTunes, re-booted, and...same error. I then moved the dll file to C:\Program Files (x86)\iTunes, rebooted, and...same error. One more try, moved the file to C:\Windows/System32, re-booted, and...same error. Grrr!
I then went into Control Panel\Programs and Features and took the "Repair" option for iTunes, re-booted, and...no change. I then uninstalled iTunes and used Apple Software Update to do a (hopefully) clean install. Still no improvement.
Next I did the same "Repair" process in Control Panel\Programs and Features for:
- Apple Application Support, and
- Apple Mobile Device Support
re-booted, and voila!, it did a full sync.
Fingers crossed it stays OK. Good luck to anybody else.