Hello jbflory,
It sounds like your device is not charging at all with the USB cable and you cannot get the device to successfully load the Home Screen. I recommend starting with resetting the device:
To reset, press and hold both the Sleep/Wake and Home buttons for at least 10 seconds, until you see the Apple logo.
From: Turn your iOS device off and on (restart) and reset
http://support.apple.com/kb/ht1430
If the issue persists, I would try these steps from the article named:
iPhone and iPod touch: Charging the battery
http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1476
- Verify that the outlet being used is working.
- Try another USB power adapter if available.
- If no other USB power adapter is available, try connecting to a high-power USB 2.0 port (not a keyboard). The computer must be turned on and not in sleep or standby mode.
- Try another USB cable if available.
If these steps do not resolve the issue, I would next try putting the device into recovery mode, and then restoring it with iTunes.
If you can't update or restore your iOS device
http://support.apple.com/kb/ht1808
Thank you for using Apple Support Communities.
Take care,
Sterling