Ok I'm not nuts. Same issues I am having.
If I plug my MBP directly to the Comcast Cable modem (Motorola Surfboard) I can connect on a wired network and have an Internet connection.
If I plug the Aiport time Capsule into the modem and then plug anything into my Airport Time Capsule, none of the wired equipment on my LAN gets a correct IP (they ALL get a self-assigned IP) and won't connect outside of my LAN. The Time Capsule in this case it connected to the modem.
I can connect wirelessly with the set up above (Comcast Cable Modem --> Airport Time Capsule ---> wireless network) but this option doesn't allow any of the equipment that needs to be wired to get an IP address. Its back to those device getting a self assigned IP address.
This started last Sunday after a reboot of all the network equipment (Comcast Modem and Airport Time Capsule) because I was getting self assigned IP addressses. I also rebooted my MBP just to be sure.. I did notice that the usual IP address group I got from Comcast had changef overnight on Saturday.
More trouble shooting. I replaced the Time Capsule with a brand new version (didn't solve the issue). I then went with a standard old router from Netgear. Same issue (wireless fine, wired not working). Tired a new modem from Comcast, same issue. Got a third modem from Comcast. This modem is the Ariss TG857. I now get wired connection and wifi without any issues. If I disable DHCP on the cable modem and let the Airport Time Capsule hadn out addresses, I am back where I started (wifi fine, wireless doesn't work).
If I unplug the modem from the Time Capsule it does hand out correct IPs (not self assigend) but, well, no Internet connection.
Since I went through all brand new equipment and still had the same issues, is it possible that the issue is with Comcast? It works with their equipment but the moment I put a third party router in the mix its self IP addresses for the wired network.
I see the suggestion above and will give that a try tomorrow. Right now it's working with the Comcast provide modem/router/phone modem/WAP but it still bothers me that for now I have to use Comcast's equipment