Interleaved Audio

I have a client requesting a DV file with "non-interleaved" audio. Is there an export setting I'm missing that allows you to export "non-interleaved" audio in Final Cut?

Thanks

PowerMac G5, Mac OS X (10.4.2)

Posted on Aug 8, 2006 2:48 PM

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4 replies

Aug 9, 2006 11:54 AM in response to Ken Machacek

Audio guy here. There are two general types of stereo audio files that can be created from a music production/editing system: interleaved, and, non-interleaved. These terms refer exclusively to stereo audio files.

In an interleaved file, you have a single file containing both L and R sides of a stereo recording. A non-interleaved file is always two files, one for L, the other for R. It's almost always referred to as a non-interleaved file even though there are two separate files for that piece of audio.

As you probably know, there are many pro audio DAW software packages available. Of them, ProTools natively handles the L and R sides of stereo audio as separate files, often referred to as "dot L" and "dot R". For example, if you imported an interleaved file into ProTools, it will automatically convert the file into separate .L and .R files. So to your question specifically, if you were to export interleaved files, and your client is working on ProTools, they will (not "should" but "will") not encounter any difficulty in handling your interleaved file. PT will take care of the conversion.

Having said that, some PT operators moan about getting interleave files. Frankly I don't get it, as they don't have to do anything but wait a few seconds for PT to create a non-interleaved version. But I thought I'd throw that in FYI.

Other audio DAWs give you a choice of file format: sd2 (sound designer 2, the PT native format, which is usually non-interleaved, though some DAWs let you create interleaved sd2 files), and then there are the cross-platform compatibile wav and aiff file types (which are usually interleaved).

Apple's Logic Pro gives you the choice to work in, or export, almost any file format, including interleaved and non-interleaved versions of aiff and wave amongst others.

Now, to MONO files. In the audio realm, mono audio files are never referred to as "interleaved" or "non-interleaved". Mono is just mono. Sometimes, however, mono audio will be recorded onto a stereo track, meaning that both L and R sides contain exactly the same thing. This is sometimes done for a variety of reasons that I won't get into. In this case you your file -- regardless of format -- is a stereo track. And audio people always make it a point to hip the recipient of such a file that the file is a mono "track" in stereo format.

Maybe I went a little too far with this explanation, but I was on a roll! HTH.

Aug 9, 2006 1:51 PM in response to Ken Machacek

Page 155 of the FCP manual mentions being able to export an aiff as two mono tracks when you do the export. In Soundtrack you can opt to export "dual mono" tracks -- which is non-interleaved...one track for Left, one for Right -- in the export dialog box.


Dual G5/2.5GHz/4.5 GB, internal ATA, G-SATA 500 Mac OS X (10.4.7) Final Cut Studio 5.0.4

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Interleaved Audio

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