Here's what FINALLY WORKED for me, it was a similar to an answer about a failed instal,(incomplete), but with a twist on mine. Ok rMBPRO 15" late 2011, during daily use I was trying to recover a HDD,(so I had set sleep to never!), Upon returning I had a black screen, (2 monitors jsyk) and the curser would move, normal notifications were coming through, etc, but space bar et al, no go. Following the lead from from the reply regarding holding the power for 10 sec upon powering off then holding shift key until progress bar showed, that's how I started,( NOTE HOLD SHIFT UNTIL ACTUAL PROGRESS BEGINS ON PROFRESS BAR- I failed twice at the progress bar screen), once it completes...here's my twist it booted into sign in, NOT BLACK SCREEN. Allowing me to enter ID/PSSWD, I did it the cycled for a minute and went right back into black screen.
THATS when I entered the 1st letter on my user ID, (Use caps or whatever is correct) hit enter the entered my password, and my Mac was Back!
I hope that helps, as my case was very close to another users described solution but just a tiny bit different, and THAT is always what makes the difference. Peace! ( NOTE I attempted an SMC RESET 5 times it wouldn't cycle, or shut off, one time I help the keys for 5 minutes to a great screen and nothing. I'm sure this will help someone, and I'm glad. I've saved my *** so many times thanx to the generous contributors here, Thank you btw, I'm glad I may have a speckle of benefit to someone!!!!!