Squeezing more than 2 hours of video onto a DVD?

I'm using Final Cut Studio 2, which has Final Cut Pro 6, Compressor 3.0.5, and DVD Studio Pro 2.4.1, on a G5 Quad-core 2.5 GHz PowerMac running OS 10.5.8 Leopard


In the past I have created Final Cut projects that completely filled a DVD, which seems to hold about two hours of video when I burn it to a DVD using iDVD.


I have a FCP project in the works now that looks like it may run past two hours, by maybe 15 or 20 minutes.


So my question is, if I were to use Compressor, or DVD Studio Pro, instead of iDVD to create the DVD, is it possible to squeeze those extra 15 or 20 minutes onto the DVD without seriously harming the quality of the video or audio?


Thanks for any advice,


Tom

Posted on Mar 25, 2014 8:17 PM

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Posted on Mar 25, 2014 8:46 PM

Compressor has DVD presets for 150 min...that's 2 hours, 30 min.

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Mar 26, 2014 1:31 AM in response to Tom Baker1

Shane's suggestion should meet your needs.


The more you squeeze onto a DVD the lower the quality as the bit rate has to be reduced, however there will be no dramatic change, it just gets slightly worse and this mainly shows up in areas of motion.


Regarding iDVD, although the manual says the maximum is 2 hours you can often squeeze quite a lot more on . . . . . possibly close to 2h 30m as long as you don't have multiple complex menus etc.

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Mar 26, 2014 7:59 AM in response to Tom Baker1

If you're "replicating" the dvd (creating a glass master and pressing the dvd's) you can create a dual layer dvd in dvdsp and easily get 4 hrs of high quality material onto a dvd. You can burn dual layer dvd's directly on your mac if your dvd burner is capable of this, however playback willl be problematic on many systems.

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Mar 29, 2014 11:24 PM in response to Tom Baker1

Hi


Squees in more - without quality loss. No I don't think so


alt is to use DL-DVDs (with all problem involved - even to burn it and more so to play-back)

• Brand

• Type - never ever +/-RW

• BURN SPEED


alt.2 - Roxio Toast™ - that can sqees in up to 10 hours onto a SL-DVD - BUT TO A QUALITY that is really bad (when 10 hours). Normal lengths are from really Good to OK (60 min to 150 min)


alt.3 - Store Your movie onto an USB-memory - Many flat screen TVs and Projectors can playback from these = NO time limit - NO Quality loss


Yours Bengt W

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Mar 30, 2014 9:20 AM in response to Tom Baker1

Tom


There are a few ways to approach this, and depending on the type of footage you are using, results may vary.


The "Standard" settings that many encoders default to target about 2 hours on a DVD-5 . (http://dvdstepbystep.com/faqs_7.php)


A calculator is here http://www.videohelp.com/calc.htm


Anyway, depending on the type of footage (race cars vs a speech http://dvdstepbystep.com/faqs_4.php) you may get by with lower encoding rates. It is also a function of the quality of the initial footage. Also audio can be compressed. Take a look here http://dvdstepbystep.com/fasttrackover.php at step 4 for the settings for audio.


Generally 2 pass VBR will give you better results since it will do a better job of using the rate to allocate to places where they are needed, though some footage works better with CBR.


Lastly, it is usually easier to export a self contained movie from Final Cut to run through Compressor as oppossed to sending from Final Cut to Compressor. Often I may try a couple of encodes to see how to tweak the most out of footage and it is quicker to send a self contained.


Bottom line is that 2-1/2 hours is often easily doable, subject to the caveats I mentioned above.

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Mar 30, 2014 10:41 PM in response to Drew13

I'd like to thank every one above who has offered suggestions. I have learned things from each one of you.


Drew, this video is a how-to about art, oil painting, and there is no fast action in the race-car sense, just me moving around a little and demonstrating things, and it's standard-def video. But I would like the paintings in the video to look as good as possible, and not get too degraded by compression artifacts, or whatever evils overcompression breeds.


As this project nears completion, it appears that I'm surely going to run past two hours, but I will be able to hold it to under 2 1/2 hours.


As you suggest, I will export the video from Final Cut as a self-contained movie before running it through Compressor. These are the kinds of tips that I really appreciate.


I have not learned DVD Studio Pro yet, so if I can take the compressed video from Compressor and dump it into iDVD, that would be the simplest way for me to produce the DVD. If iDVD can't handle it for some reason, I'll learn DVD Studio Pro and produce it that way.


And I'll try more than one encode as you suggest, and try 2-pass VBR, to aim for the best possible results. Thanks for the links to more info; I will examine them all.


Shane, thanks for pointing out that Compressor already has a 2.5 hour preset. I'll try that first.


Ian, since this is a how-to video, it will have lots of "scene" menus to let viewers navigate to the topics they want to review or concentrat on. Heck, by the time I'm done with it there could be two or three dozen "scenes' to select on this DVD. I'll drop the project into iDVD before doing anything else, and see if it can handle it, but I don't have much hope that it can. I expect it will end up having to be mashed in Compressor.


Michael, dual-layer DVDs would be a solution, as you say, but as you also noted, they are troublesome for many DVD players to play, so I'll stick to single-sided DVDs.


Bengt, since I want to distribute this video, I'm stuck with burning it to DVDs, and so the USB flash drive solution is not an option for me. If I were only doing the video for myself, I agree that would be the best way.


Again, thanks to all for the help.


Tom

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Mar 31, 2014 12:05 AM in response to Tom Baker1

STOP PRESS!


Note that if you put it through Compressor you will not be able to use the resulting files in iDVD.


The Compressor DVD presets are for DVD Studio Pro and similar authoring apps.


In my limited editing experience I have not come across any film that could not be shortened to advantage except perhaps for this one https://vimeo.com/20645306


What about burning it on 2 DVDs?


This way you could probably use iDVD's "Best Performance" setting which will give quality second to none as it encodes everything at the highest bit rate possible for a DVD.


All the fancy VBR and multipass encoding techniques employed in DVDSP etc. are simply ways of making the best of a bad thing . . . DVDs of over 70 minutes duration.

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Mar 31, 2014 12:23 AM in response to Ian R. Brown

Thanks Ian. That saved me the trouble of trying to drop a file out of Compressor into iDVD. Guess I'll have to learn to use DVD Studio Pro after all. Probably get better results anyway.


Now that is something I hadn't considered--spreading the video across two DVDs. Great idea! If I can't get the quality I want by squashing over hours of video onto a single DVD, that's what I'll do. I will be mailing these DVDs around, so if I do that I'll have to find a jewel case that can hold two discs.


Still hoping I'll be able get decent quality on a single DVD though. Won't know until the project's done and I give it a try. I'm planning ahead here, and asking these questions during long render times in FCP, as I work on the project.


As to shortening the video, believe me I've been trying to, but since this is an informational video rather than an entertainment one, I'm trying to cram a fixed amount of useful information into as short a time as possible. It's just that there is a LOT of information on this subject--oil painting--and so much of it has to be demonstrated to the viewer in the video. It really eats up time.


Tom

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Mar 31, 2014 12:26 AM in response to Tom Baker1

dvdstudiopro is pretty simple if you don't need/want to go into complicated authoring.


Compresssor will produce an m2v and ac3 files which you import into dvdsp and drag into a track and make the track the "first play." Menus aren't particularly complicated if you decide you want them.

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Mar 31, 2014 12:42 AM in response to Michael Grenadier

Thank-you Michael. Useful info. I'll save it for when I get into DVD Studio Pro.


Yes, as I wrote earlier, I will necessarily have many "scenes" or topics for a viewer to select in this video, because it's an instructional video covering many painting techniques, and viewers will want to navigate to the subjects they're interested in, or that they want to watch over again.


iDVD only allows six "scenes" per menu page, so in my last video, which was almost two hours long, created in iDVD, I had many 6-topic menu upages. I've never used DVD Studio Pro, and don't know much about it yet, but I'm hoping that it will allow me to place more topics onto a single menu page than six, and thus have fewer menu pages to sort through.


Tom

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Mar 31, 2014 1:04 AM in response to Tom Baker1

A few weeks ago my film making club was "treated" to a number of videos including several "how-to" types.


I believe one was on painting . . . can't remember whether it was oils or water.


They were like watching paint dry . . . . . the demonstrator was using constant repitition which could have been reduced dramatically without detriment to the tuition.


The problem most of us (amateurs) have is that we are too involved with our films and can't view them in a detached way as others do.


Whilst editing we feel that it is essential to include x, y and z but if we come back to those films a few weeks later when we can view them in a more unbiased way we can often see that large amounts of the video are unnecessary.


It can be useful to get a second opinion from someone unconnected with the film.


What about posting a 5 minute section on Vimeo/Youtube so that other editors could assess it and make comments as to whether it would be possible to trim sections and if so where and how?

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Mar 31, 2014 8:48 AM in response to Tom Baker1

Do not let DVD Studio Pro intimidate you 😉 It is fairly straightforward


http://dvdstepbystep.com/fasttrackover.php has all the steps (I mentioned just the audio) There is also a link to a movie showing things


Standard Def video with the low motion you describe should work fine on one DVD. It sounds like you are describing basically a still frame other than limited movement where you are moving the brush or speaking to the camera. If the background of the entire frame is simple (such as a dim room black background) it will make it even better.


CBR sometimes can be a good choice for things like text. May be worth a whirl on testing here also.


You also mentioned that you are distributing the DVDs. Are you having them replicated or just burning copies? If going to replication, DVD-DL is an option. (Replicated discs you have no issues. Even burning copies of DVD-DL should not present many issues with good media and using -R. Some older or some bargain machines may have issues, but it is not quite the problem it was 7 years ago or so.)


I would try to get it on one DVD as mentioned. Based on your description 2-1/2 hours should be easy to do and worth savings in time and costs later on. You can even take a look at other encoders, such as bitVice.


http://www.innobits.com/bitvice.html


There is a free demo. I have used this encoder often and it is a good one.


As Michael mentioned, you can have a bunch of links on a menu. If it is a 4:3, the Maximum number of buttons is 36, 16:9 12 or 18. You should take a good look at the menus and test on DVDs/TVs, after a certain point text can start breaking up and become difficult to read. There are a few tricks there to try. You may want break things into a couple of menus so people can select what is going on by general topic (Oils, Water Color, Brush Selection or something that makes more sense than that 😉 ) There are also some times where DVD SP may or may not compress things again


Take a look at this thread


https://discussions.apple.com/thread/2385632?tstart=0


I had a couple of more things to keep in mind there. You can also encode a movie for a menu outside of DVD SP using CBR.

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Mar 31, 2014 10:11 AM in response to Ian R. Brown

Good ideas, Ian. I already have parts of this video up on YouTube. Part 1 of 3 parts on color charts is here if you care to look at it: <http://tinyurl.com/mvxbozz>.


I forgot that there is some action in this video, for instance at the end of Part 1 a cave woman, the world's first art critic, knocks out a cave painter with a bone. She swings that bone pretty fast.


And, some of the animations that I created with keyframes and things do flit around from time to time. I guess I'm just going to have see if such movement can survive compression, after going through Compressor.


Tom

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Squeezing more than 2 hours of video onto a DVD?

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