How to Enhance G3 as well as Macintosh OS Performance?

I recently purchased an used Power Macintosh G3 from Solid State Logic. I am well satisfied with the overall performance. I am particularly delighted with Macintosh OS 9.2, which is very stable comparatively with Windows OS I used. Nevertheless I would be interested to learn more about hardware and software performance optimisation. Beyond the installation of a new hard drive, or additional memory, what are the evolution perspectives as well as generic Macintosh OS management rules to optimise performance on this machine? For instance, what are the best memory management rules? Where would you put virtual memory? What is the optimal disk partition system? And in what order, ie. system, data and app? Or what about adding RAM which is not supported by Apple?

Thank you all for your kind assistance!

P.S. Oh, by the way, what is the antivirus software you would recommend for a G3/300 with 320 MB of RAM? Is it necessary if you want to go online with the G3?

G3/300 7350/233 Q650 LC/IIe Imagewriter, Mac OS 9.2.x, 2x Windows PC Workstations Matrox Parhelia NVidia 5950U 2x Philips 202P4 Monaco

Posted on Aug 19, 2006 6:12 AM

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12 replies

Aug 19, 2006 5:02 PM in response to FredericErk

You can always upgrade the CPU to a faster G3 or G4. If you play any 3D games (any at all) you'll want a graphics card, like a Radeon 9200 PCI Mac Edition, though if you don't, don't bother.

If you want your hard drive to be able to run at its best speed, you'll need to get a ATA PCI card (or SATA PCI card), else it will be restricted to the G3's built-in controller, which has a max speed of 16.7 MBps, vs. the 60+ MBps today's drives are capable of. Plus, if you wanted a drive over 120 GB, you'd need one anyway.

As for virtual memory, turn it off. 320 MB RAM is enough for Mac OS 9, unless you're doing a lot of photoshopping and such.

Disk partition.. just leave that alone, unless you actually need more than one. HFS+, not HFS.

All RAM which is PC66 to PC133 will work just fine in your computer, so long as it is no larger than 256 MB- though if it's 256 MB, make sure it's double-sided... single-sided 256 MB sticks have chips that are too "dense" (too much RAM per chip) and the computer won't recognize it. Try OWC for RAM, if you want.

As for antivirus software, you don't need it... no one would ever bother to write something for an OS used by around 1/1000th of the population, and there aren't any out there anyway, unless you're worried about giving someone a PC virus which you've picked up.. as for that I don't really know.

Aug 19, 2006 6:29 PM in response to FredericErk

The most cost effective hardware evolution for a Beige is, one, add RAM (at least 384 MB total or max it out to the 768), two, install a high performance 7200 RPM HDD (yes, you are limited to 16.7 MB/sec on the motherboard IDE bus, but a fast HDD on it will be much quicker than the slow stock HDD), three, add a HDD controller in the PCI slot (an ATA-66 controller will do wonders for HDD speed), and finally four, add a PCI video card (a 16 MB Rage Orion is cheap and will add significantly to 2D performance).

For memory management, in the Memory Control panel set all to default except the fourth item, which controls memory tests at startup. Turn off those tests. You don't need them once you've confirmed that your RAM is working the first or second time. If you have enough RAM MBs, increase the minimum and preferred memory in your most used applications. I set the minimum at the suggested size and the preferred at some multiple of suggested (e.g., IE for Mac preferred memory set to 80 MB).

I wouldn't partition a disk unless I had to. If you're looking at disk optimization, try DiskWarrior to optimize your directories. I've found it had a greater positive impact on OS 9 performance than Norton's Speed Disk. If you don't have Norton's Disk Doctor, run the most recent version of Apple's Disk First Aid often.

Unless you're running a big CPU upgrade, turn off the Control Strip extension and control panel. If you are using the stock Rage Pro video graphics, set them (in the Monitors control panel) to thousands of colors, not millions and don't set the resolution above 1024. These adjustment will add to the overall quickness and speed of your Beige. If you prefer beauty to snap, ignore these video setting suggestions.

Although it is questionable as to whether or not virus protection is still needed for OS 9, if you can find a cheap or free copy, Norton Anti-Virus for Mac, version 7 was the last one for the classic Mac OS. It works simply and well, especially with a large memory allocation. If you can get it with a still functional Live Update feature, Norton still posts monthly virus definition updates for it. Most of the new virus update items are Macro viruses, which may or may not affect what you do with your Mac.

Aug 21, 2006 1:47 AM in response to FredericErk

It is interesting to note that you have not brought forward the issue of upgrading the operating system.

My primary objective with this G3 is to use it as an internet gateway (as a replacement for PC running Windows XP SP2.)

This of course does highlight the lack of "modern" browser for Mac OS 9.2 since the choice is limited to Netscape Communicator 4.5., Opera, Internet Explorer and iCab. Only iCab does seem to be still under development for the Macintosh user. All other browsers are focusing on OS X (which provides Safari, by the way.)

Hence my question: what would you recommend? Upgrade to OS X and benefit from better compatibility? Or use Mac OS 9 and benefit from better speed?

Thank you for your kind advice!

P.S. I read something about Panther not supporting built-in video on Power Macintosh Beige G3, though it is more likely to be related to XPostFacto? Anyway, does a Panther OS upgrade require a graphic board upgrade, too?

Aug 21, 2006 2:48 AM in response to FredericErk

Upgrading to OS X 10.3.9 is a nice move. Speed is not that big an issue, it runs pretty smooth on a G3.
Video is working, the stock videocard works well, besides some people reporting black screens. I haven't had that problem, so it seems to be solved in 10.3.9.
Some things won't work well. If you want to view online video, it might be choppy, but hey, it's only 300 MHz or so...

Aug 21, 2006 10:43 AM in response to FredericErk

IMHO, there is a significant speed or snappiness hit with OS X (10.3.9 in my case) compared to OS 9.2.2 and I'm running 768 MB of RAM and a 1 GHz CPU. But, it is all opinion.

Yes, for internet surfing, OS X is the better choice and is why I bothered to load OS 10.3.9 in the first place. But, every time I boot into OS 9, I'm reminded of just how much quickness I'm giving up to run OS X.

Aug 22, 2006 12:28 PM in response to Willem Frederik

hey with that G3 1ghz cpu did you have to install a cpu enabler like you do with the G4 cpu upgrade. cause i want to stick with a cpu this system see's fine. i seen most people with a G4 upgraded system in OS 9 the cpu is seen as a 60? cpu no matter if the software is installed or not.

i know that a G3 cpu will be seen properly without software. but might need software to set the clock multiplier on the cpu to get to the 1000mhz speed. BTW i have tiger on my system i wonder how much better OS X runs on a G3 1ghz cpu Beige than on my G3 466mhz Beige with a Radeon 7000

Aug 24, 2006 2:24 AM in response to james hill7

Thank you for the interesting input in answer to my questions.

I already installed a Plextor PX-712A optical drive and it runs fine. I just had to find a way to keep the original G3 cover box for esthetics.

I am also using a Philips 109P40 as a dedicated display.

At this point these are the upgrades I am considering, by order of priority:



_ Faster & more capacitious hard drive with 7200 RPM. Probably one Maxtor 80 GB I actually use as backup in a PC. An alternative would be an external Firewire hard drive with OS X Panther in a bootable partition. I don't know if it is possible, and if the hard drive would endure long hours of use (heat).

_ OS X Panther as dual-boot system. For better software support & internet gateway. But 9.2 seems perfect for everything else.

_ A more powerful PCI graphics chipset. Either by adding memory to the built-in ATI Rage. Or ATI Rage 128 with 16 MB of RAM. Matrox Millennium II is reportedly having problems with Panther (driver?!).

_ A dual Firewire/USB card. Probably by Sonnetech. This to obtain backup solution & USB connectivity.

_ Faster Ethernet. At least 10/100. If possible 1000?

_ Perhaps more memory depending on Panther snappiness?

Aug 24, 2006 2:30 AM in response to james hill7

Netscape 7.0 works well for most websites with OS9, I
have found.


Interesting. So far I have found the following browsers of interest compatible with OS9: Opera 6 (newer versions are all .dmg compressed), iCab, Netscape Communicator 4.8, and Firefox 1.5 (not sure, though.)

By the way what is the website you would recommend for Macintosh compatible software? I mean with a listing by operating system, category, etc. I tried versiontracker.com but I find the results a bit strange since many downloads are either linking to dead ends, or not compatible.

Aug 26, 2006 9:58 PM in response to Frank McHugh

Frank,
My 1 GHz G3 upgrade is a Powerlogix (now owned by OWC), IBM 750 GX model that requires the CPU Director software. That software is working well for me in OS 9.2.2 and 10.3.9. Of course, the Profilers in both of those OSs don't know what speed the new CPU runs at and the CPU speed doesn't kick in until the enabling software is loaded. The CPU speed at chime and until CPU Director activation is anybody's guess, but is somewhere between 333 MHz and 533 MHz. The Profilers do know that the CPU is a G3.

The literature that came with my CPU upgrade back in March only acknowledged the operability of the G3 CPU in a Beige running up to 10.3.9 with XPF. Before considering that upgrade in Tiger, I'd contact OWC to ensure it will work in Tiger. Their site shows a revision available for up to OS 10.4.6, but since that same software is used with some of the Powerlogix G4 upgrades, I wouldn't assume the 10.4.6 version works for the G3 upgrade without verifying that fact first with OWC.

I chose the G3 upgrade to 1 GHz (I was running a 466 MHz G3 upgrade since 11/99) rather than a G4 for 3 reasons, none of which may be valid for someone now considering such an upgrade. First was cost. The G3 upgrade was significantly cheaper than a similar G4 upgrade. Second was compatibility. I've been following Beige CPU upgrades for years and there have been numerous, gremlin-like problems with the G4 CPU upgrades in a Beige. These problems may have all been solved in the most recent G4 upgrade offerings, as several people on this forum seem to have success with such G4 upgrades now. My final concern was heat. The G4 upgrades do run hotter than the G3 upgrades and heat can be a problem in a Beige.

Since I didn't load Panther until I had the CPU upgraded to 1 GHz, I can't comment on the difference in Panther's speed. However, the difference in OS 9.2.2's speed in certain activities was substantial (e.g., opening large JPG files, opening my Comcast home page in IE or Mozilla, general web page loading while surfing, running DiskWarrior or Norton Disk Doctor or Norton Anti-Virus, executing photo fixes in Graphic Converter).

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