Time Machine disk is not unlocked automatically
I have a FileVault2-encrypted Time Machine disk connected to my MBA through a Thunderbolt display in my office (the disk is a Buffalo Thunderbolt drive).
When I leave the office, I eject the drive. put my MBA to sleep and disconnect it from the Thunderbolt display (the drive still connected to the display).
When I return in the morning I reconnect the display, wake up the MBA and log in. But then I always have to manually unlock the external drive with Disk Utility. Otherwise it won't show up in the finder and Time Machine won't make any backups. That's annoying, because I often forget this procedure and TM silently fails to make backups.
Is there a way to automatically unlock the drive when I login in the morning, just like it does when I reboot the computer?
(the passcode for the encrypted drive is in my keychain)
MacBook Air (13-inch Mid 2011), OS X Mavericks (10.9.2)