First of all, thanks a lot for your answer.
Firefox: I agree that I shouldn't be having those problems, but as a heavy flash-video watcher (mostly youtube), it did seem to be the least stable and also slightly slower or less responsive than the other two (I can't put my finger on it, but may be there was something about the full screen mode that didn't work as well, I couldn't really tell).
Concerning Safari, the problems with adblock (not blocking ads, specifically in-video ads on youtube, eg the most annoying and most frequent ones, which never appear in Firefox and Chrome with adblock) is quite well known and documented, and there are several threads here. Some claim to have it solved (I thought so myself, but after a few hours of ad-free youtube, they came back), but other also say they don't use Safari on youtube anymore because of this.
Well, here's the report from EtreCheck:
Hardware Information:
MacBook Pro (Retina, 15-inch, Late 2013)
MacBook Pro - model: MacBookPro11,3
1 2.6 GHz Intel Core i7 CPU: 4 cores
16 GB RAM
Video Information:
Intel Iris Pro - VRAM: 1024 MB
NVIDIA GeForce GT 750M - VRAM: 2048 MB
System Software:
OS X 10.9.2 (13C64) - Uptime: 0 days 0:7:36
Disk Information:
APPLE SSD SM0512F disk0 : (500.28 GB)
EFI (disk0s1) <not mounted>: 209.7 MB
Macintosh HD (disk0s2) / [Startup]: 369.42 GB (163.17 GB free)
Recovery HD (disk0s3) <not mounted>: 650 MB
BOOTCAMP (disk0s4) /Volumes/BOOTCAMP: 130 GB (73.23 GB free)
USB Information:
Apple Internal Memory Card Reader
Apple Inc. Apple Internal Keyboard / Trackpad
Apple Inc. BRCM20702 Hub
Apple Inc. Bluetooth USB Host Controller
FireWire Information:
Thunderbolt Information:
Apple Inc. thunderbolt_bus
Configuration files:
/etc/hosts - Count: 4
Startup Items:
Sudochmod: Path: /Library/StartupItems/Sudochmod
Launch Daemons:
[System] com.adobe.fpsaud.plist 3rd-Party support link
[System] com.oracle.java.Helper-Tool.plist 3rd-Party support link
[System] com.oracle.java.JavaUpdateHelper.plist 3rd-Party support link
[System] com.teamviewer.teamviewer_service.plist 3rd-Party support link
[System] org.tcpdump.chmod_bpf.plist 3rd-Party support link
Launch Agents:
[System] com.brother.LOGINserver.plist 3rd-Party support link
[System] com.citrix.AuthManager_Mac.plist 3rd-Party support link
[System] com.citrix.ReceiverHelper.plist 3rd-Party support link
[System] com.citrix.ServiceRecords.plist 3rd-Party support link
[System] com.oracle.java.Java-Updater.plist 3rd-Party support link
[System] com.teamviewer.teamviewer.plist 3rd-Party support link
[System] com.teamviewer.teamviewer_desktop.plist 3rd-Party support link
User Launch Agents:
[not loaded] com.adobe.ARM.[...].plist 3rd-Party support link
[not loaded] com.google.keystone.agent.plist 3rd-Party support link
User Login Items:
iTunesHelper
USBOverdriveHelper
Internet Plug-ins:
FlashPlayer-10.6: Version: 13.0.0.182 - SDK 10.6 3rd-Party support link
Default Browser: Version: 537 - SDK 10.9
AdobePDFViewerNPAPI: Version: 11.0.06 - SDK 10.6 3rd-Party support link
AdobePDFViewer: Version: 11.0.06 - SDK 10.6 3rd-Party support link
Flash Player: Version: 13.0.0.182 - SDK 10.6 Outdated! Update
QuickTime Plugin: Version: 7.7.3
CitrixICAClientPlugIn: Version: 11.8.2 - SDK 10.7 3rd-Party support link
JavaAppletPlugin: Version: Java 7 Update 55 3rd-Party support link
Safari Extensions:
AdBlock: Version: 2.6.18
Audio Plug-ins:
BluetoothAudioPlugIn: Version: 1.0 - SDK 10.9
AirPlay: Version: 2.0 - SDK 10.9
AppleAVBAudio: Version: 203.2 - SDK 10.9
iSightAudio: Version: 7.7.3 - SDK 10.9
iTunes Plug-ins:
Quartz Composer Visualizer: Version: 1.4 - SDK 10.9
User Internet Plug-ins:
Google Earth Web Plug-in: Version: 7.1 3rd-Party support link
3rd Party Preference Panes:
Flash Player 3rd-Party support link
Java 3rd-Party support link
Perian 3rd-Party support link
Old Applications:
/Library/Printers/Brother/Utilities/Server
NETserver: Version: 1.1.7 - SDK 10.4 3rd-Party support link
USBserver: Version: 1.1.3 - SDK 10.5 3rd-Party support link
Time Machine:
Auto backup: YES
Volumes being backed up:
Destinations:
2 TB WD My Book 1170 [Local] (Last used)
Total size: 2
Total number of backups: 5
Oldest backup: 2014-03-28 23:52:16 +0000
Last backup: 2014-04-13 14:05:22 +0000
Size of backup disk: Excellent
Backup size 2 > (Disk size 0 B X 3)
Time Machine details may not be accurate.
All volumes being backed up may not be listed.
Top Processes by CPU:
12% syncdefaultsd
2% WindowServer
1% EtreCheck
0% taskgated
0% mds
Top Processes by Memory:
197 MB Mail
180 MB Safari
147 MB com.apple.IconServicesAgent
131 MB Dock
98 MB WindowServer
Virtual Memory Information:
10.94 GB Free RAM
3.43 GB Active RAM
529 MB Inactive RAM
1.10 GB Wired RAM
340 MB Page-ins
0 B Page-outs