Small circle keeps rotating left to the clock
iPhone 5, iOS 7.1
Due to the manual the circle means "Network activity": Shows that there’s network activity. Some third-party apps may also use it to show an active process.
See http://manuals.info.apple.com/MANUALS/1000/MA1565/en_US/iphone_user_guide.pdf on page 13 (Chapter 1 iPhone at a Glance).
Small circle keeps rotating left to the clock