This has happened more recently to me and its because of a new feature in IOS9 called "Calls on other devices"
After I recently upgraded from ios8 both my and my wifes phone would ring on an incoming call. The only difference was that on her phone it said "from iphone'.
I checked this forum and noticed all the suggestions but they didn't seem to work. Then i had a poke around in the settings myself under the phone menu i found "Calls from other devices". This was activated on both phones and was activated by default when the upgrade from ios9 happened. It had listed my wifes phone and my phone respectively on each handset and also included the ipad for good measure. I imagine this new setting was incorporated to pair with the iWatch.
I switched this off and the problem was fixed.