You can upgrade the RAM/Memory to 2 GB, should help...
http://eshop.macsales.com/MyOWC/Upgrades.cfm?sort=pop&model=171&type=Memory
An SSD with IDE adapter would help some, but quite expensive.
CS3 should run on a G4, probably not fast though.
The Internet is totally bloated today, but some help with other browsers...
TenFourFox is the most up to date browser for our PPCs, they even have G4 & G5 optimized versions...
http://www.floodgap.com/software/tenfourfox/
I'd avoid version 24 though, as it no longer supports plug-ins like Flash.
http://code.google.com/p/tenfourfox/downloads/list
SeaMonkey seems pretty fast also, with many options...
http://www.seamonkey-project.org/
http://www.seamonkey-project.org/releases/
The last version with Mac OS 10.4 and PPC support was SeaMonkey 2.0.14.
The last version seamonkey-for-ppc - 2.26 RELEASE - Mac OS X 10.5.x - PPC.
http://code.google.com/p/seamonkey-ppc/
PROJECT SITE:
https://sourceforge.net/projects/seamonkey-for-ppc
register for updates at the SourceForge seamonkey-for-ppc project page
https://sourceforge.net/projects/seamonkey-for-ppc
Might also look into iCab & OmniWeb versions.
If you can pull the drive out of the MBP, you could at least get to the info with one of these...
http://www.ebay.com/itm/USB-2-0-to-IDE-SATA-S-ATA-2-5-3-5-Hard-Drive-HD-HDD-Conv erter-Adapter-Cable-New-/331250999094