Removing Chromatic Aberration (Purple Fringing)?

I can't get the chromatic aberration removal tool to get rid of some rather bad purple fringing on my Sony A58 jpegs.


Does anyone know of a good (free) video tutorial on the web or some written instructions, as the Help menu is typically unhelpful?


I've tried YouTube searches but only appear to be able to find the work of nutters!


Here is the offending stuff.


User uploaded file

OS X Yosemite (10.10.1), Mac mini i5 2.5GHz & iMac FCP X

Posted on Jan 3, 2015 5:24 AM

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15 replies

Jan 3, 2015 2:40 PM in response to Kirby Krieger

I'm not certain, but I'm pretty sure over-exposure amplifies chromatic aberration.

The image above certainly looks like it. Because of the high exposure value the chromatic aberration colors are more noticeable on the darker sides of the high contrast edges, where we are seeing the purple cast. The cyan on the lighter side of the edge is obscured by the overexposed white.

User uploaded file

And it may add blooming to the high contrast edges, that will interfere with the chromatic aberration, so the automatic correction may not be perfect.

Jan 3, 2015 3:30 PM in response to Ian R. Brown

Hi Ian,


Is there a RAW file ?


The image, as you've reported, is not good.


I got something of a balance in the CA correction as shown in the attached screenshot, but "fixing" this recording is — excuse the vulgarism; I first heard this in painting class, and continue to polish its pedagogical star — stirring the turd. I use Sony equipment almost exclusively, but I don't have that lens or record JPG. It may be that the lens cannot perform well wide-open, or performs poorly when pixels are blown. Have you looked on Dyxum or Kurt Munger's site for others' experience? The other explanation to examine is that your copy of the lens is a lemon. (Is that an internationally-understood Americanism?)


Screengrab:

User uploaded file


—Kirby

(Some additons and clarifications, 1/3/2015 18:30)

Jan 3, 2015 10:47 AM in response to Ian R. Brown

I have just about grabbed the concept of the separate "bricks" but how do you adjust the orientation?

Sorry, I was not clear. I meant, you will need different settings for the sliders, depending on the location and orientation of the edge you want to correct. The vertical widow frames are showing different color fringes from the diagonal beams of the roof. And where the beams are casting shadows, the colors are less saturated.


I adjusted the two beams of the roof above by first applying the tool to the full images and trying to adjust a part of the images perfectly. Then I brushed the adjustment onto those parts where it worked.

Now I added a second adjustment brick and tried to correct more.

You'll probably need at least four adjustment bricks to get all done.

Jan 3, 2015 11:55 AM in response to Ian R. Brown

What lens and what hole size?


The easiest way to reduce CA is to record your data with a smaller lens hole.


Was it a good exposure? It's impossible to conclude anything from the file you posted, but it looks to have significant areas of blown or near-blown pixels. I'm not certain, but I'm pretty sure over-exposure amplifies chromatic aberration.


Are you recording RAW or JPG? RAW should give you much more latitude for correcting CA.


See what you get from that lens when recording with no blown pixels and using smaller hole setting. If that is unacceptable, don't use the lens. The Sony a57 is capable of much finer recordings.


Fwiw, I'm seeing purple fringing and red fringing. They may come from different causes.


—Kirby.

Jan 3, 2015 12:03 PM in response to Ian R. Brown

it looks as though the easiest solution is to spend thousands of pounds buying perfect lenses!

Or spend hundreds of dollars on software that knows your lens and can correct it. If you are using a zoom lens with a wide rage from tele to wide angle, it will be difficult to correct the chromatic aberration completely for all ranges.


The software in your camera should include the chromatic aberration correction into the RAW development, when it is creating the JPEG. Actually, one chromatic aberration adjustment should suffice, if the lens is known or does not deviate too far from a symmetrical aberration depending on the distance to the center of the image.


I noticed in the sample image you posted, that the EXIF tag with the lens is missing. Does Aperture recognize the lens? Do you have any plug-ins installed, that could correct the aberration?

Jan 3, 2015 12:14 PM in response to Kirby Krieger

Simple 20 megapixel .jpg


I was doing a test on a new ÂŁ150 Sony f/1.8 50mm prime lens that I had got free . . . if I'd paid for it I wouldn't have been too pleased.


That photo was shot at f/1.8


At f/4.0 the image was virtually free from CA as well as being considerably sharper.


The cars are out of focus because of the shallow dof at that aperture.

Jan 4, 2015 2:49 AM in response to Kirby Krieger

All lenses perform comparatively poorly at full or very wide apertures. Higher quality production can reduce the problem, which is why your lens is over twice the price of mine (if I'd paid for it) and why some lenses are many times the price of yours.


I don't think mine is a lemon, as before I received it I had read professional reviews mentioning its weak points of CA and softness at full aperture. It's just a feature of inexpensive lenses, especially those of wide aperture.


Most photos won't have the extreme contrast of the white edges in my example and many people probably won't be enlarging those portions to scrutinise in detail, so in many cases such aberrations will go unnoticed.


Incidentally, we call it "polishing a turd".


One thing I must investigate is the camera's ability to digitally correct lens distortion, vignetting and CA.


I believe my a58 can do it but it appears to be switched off at the moment.


Correction, mine is set to "Auto" but the manual includes the weasel words that it works with automatic compensation compliant lenses, which mine probably are not.


I wonder if switching the feature to "Off" would have any effect . . . maybe not.




Jan 4, 2015 4:10 PM in response to Ian R. Brown

Greetings Ian, the forum experts Leonie and Kirby have given you excellent info. But I honestly think your sony camera sensor and sony 50mm lens are really to blame withthis particular chromatic aberration problem. If you could shoot in RAW format the Aperture 3.6 CA bricks will work far more effectively than on your camera jpeg files. Likewise, your 50 mm sony lens displays terrible chromatic aberration, even at a wide aperture. I use a Nikkor 50mm f/1.4D on numerous Nikon DSLR bodies and have far less CA than your lens displays even when I shoot wide open. Keep trying to master the Aperture CA bricks! Good luck.

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Removing Chromatic Aberration (Purple Fringing)?

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