Hello trappinin203 and welcome to Apple Support Communities,
So here's my standard response to a liquid spill/water event:
"Whenever a liquid spill occurs the first thing that has to happen is the laptop should be shut down immediately. All power must be removed as soon as possible. It is especially important that the battery be disconnected and removed.
All affected parts must be removed from the laptop. No attempt should be made to start/restart the computer since this could potentially damage the logic board beyond all repair.
Then all affected parts would be washed in deionized water and blown dry with compressed air. (In a water spill the deionized water is probably not as critical. Depends on the mineral content of the water.).
This is especially true of the large chips on the logic board. Liquid can wick under them and cause havoc for weeks if not months after the incident.
The logic board should be placed in a drying/dehumidifing oven for at least two days. Longer depending on the spill.
The keyboard is a separate matter."
I can go into the keyboard issue if you like.
"Fortunately everything works except for the graphics card displaying video on the display"
Again, "No attempt should be made to start/restart the computer since this could potentially damage the logic board beyond all repair."
" except for the graphics card displaying video"
There is actually no separate graphics card. If you're lucky this will be the only issue. If not more issues will pop up.
"there are minor keyboard glitches."
These are likely to increase as you use the MBP. Water wicks between the membranes of the keyboard array and will cause problems for months in the future. Again if you're lucky the current problems will be the only ones you have. If not others will pop up and get worse.
" So my question is am I stuck with replacing the same model logic board or can I switch it with a later model?"
In general you must replace with the same board.
In your model year, Mid 2010 17", I only see two Logic Boards:
661-5472 - 2.53 GHz
and:
661-5526 - 2.66 GHz
So you already have the fastest board for that model year.