New Airport, old Airport, network printing problem
Up until a few days ago, we had no problems with our WiFi setup here. Then an old, 2004-vintage Airport Extreme started to go bad and needed to be replaced. We replaced that old Airport Extreme with a refurbished "new" (current-generation) Airport Express. Since then, we have had major problems.
Here was our "old" configuration
Internet > DSL modem > Ethernet cable >
> round, white Airport Extreme (connected to Epson printer via USB) > WiFi network > computers & Airport Express (2005-06 vintage, 802.11g; set up as a range extender, plugged into Dymo LabelWriter via USB and also to HP LaserJet 4100N via Ethernet cable)
OUR COMPUTING HARDWARE:
iMac (late-2012 slimline model, Core i5 @ 2.9 GHz, running MacOS 10.9.5)
MacBook Pro w/ Retina Display (2013 model, Core i5, running MacOS 10.9.5)
iMac G4 (late-2003 model, 1.25 GHz PowerPC G4, running MacOS 10.4.11 and 9.2.2 in "classic mode")
iPad Mini (2013 model, iOS 8.1.3)
The Airport Extreme was getting old and cutting out on us, so we bought a refurbished "new" Airport Express (current generation) to replace it. The Extreme was the network hub, serving as our wireless router ("the Mothership"). The "old" Express served as part of the Extreme's network.
Upon receiving the "new" Express, I used it to create a new WiFi network with a new identity. We had some minor problems with this. The Airport Admin Utility reported a problem with the internet connection that never existed before; it said there was an "IPv6 Relay Error", whatever that means. I spoke on the phone with my ISP and tried reconfiguring the connection between the modem and the new Mothership ("new" Express). We fiddled with it some. The internet connection is slower, but it works.
More alarming is that our HP Laserjet stopped working. Now, no computer on our network can print to it. As far as the computers are concerned, there's no HP on our network anymore. The HP just sits there, no matter what we do. At AppleCare's suggestion, we tried re-installing the printer driver, but the "Add" dialog box does not even recognize that the HP is there. We tried printing a label from the Dymo Label software, and the Dymo LabelWriter (connected to the "old" Airport Express) did print the label correctly and quickly. No problem there.
But nothing we do can coax the HP to work. AppleCare suggested we disconnect the Ethernet cable and try using a powered USB hub to connect to the HP via USB cable. Past experience proved this approach is more trouble than it is worth. The HP only offers Ethernet and Centronics Parallel ports. There is no USB. A parallel-to-USB adaptor can be used, but this arrangement proved to be unreliable in the past. The best and most reliable approach (up to now) was using an Ethernet cable to connect the HP to the "old" Express. This arrangement has been working since about 2007. The AppleCare rep said that Apple doesn't support a printer connection via Ethernet. I have no idea what to say to that.
We also have, in our custody, an 11 to 12-year-old LinkSys 4-port Ethernet cable router for use with Ethernet connections. This device has not been in use since 2004.
Does anyone have any suggestions on how to get the HP to work again?
iMac, OS X Mavericks (10.9.5), late-2012 Core i5, 8GB RAM, 1 TB HD