I can see how it could be read that way, but it wouldn't change the answer, even if that were the case. Two Step Verification removes Apple from the picture. I suppose someone in Account Security could help interpret the documentation, but that'd be about it. There's nothing Apple can do on their side for Two Step Verification problems.
During the setup, there is an option to resend the code.
Post setup, the OP would have to go to appleid.apple.com > manage your apple id > provide password and recovery key > click password security > add or remove trusted devices > add another phone number.
These are things Apple's phone support can advise of, but cannot control.
Edited.