There appears to be a misunderstanding of the measurements shown on the Battery Usage screen. If you are not using your phone for anything else, then the display and actions of the Home and Lock Screen are going to be pretty much the only things that are using your battery at all. It's a relative measurement. If you look at the entire list and add up the percentages, you will see that they add up to 100%. That's 100% of the Usage not 100% of the battery....
Think of it this way - You have an 16oz. glass of water. You take a gulp of it, consuming 2 ounces. Then you use an eyedropper to remove an additional 1/2 ounce of water. So, you have now "used" 2.5 ounces of the water. Of that 2.5 ounces, you used 80%, and the eyedropper used 20%, but you still have 13.5 ounces left in the glass.
In relation to the 16 ounces of liquid that you started with, it has been reduced by 15.625%, so 84.325% of the total original amount still remains.
Unless your battery is draining at an unacceptable speed, the measurements you are seeing based on your activity are as they should be. My iPhone typically shows around 28% for my Home and Lock screen, followed by Weather app Background Activity (27%), Mail (15%), and Settings (13%). That's because I use my phone to turn it off and on (using my Touch ID to open it), and check the weather (Home & Lock Screen), have Background App Refresh turned on for Weather (which is updated frequently), receive mail whenever it comes in, and occasionally read it from my phone (Mail), and go into Settings all the time while doing support work on this site (Settings).
If you start using your phone to take photos, make calls, surf the internet, you will see that those activities move to the top of the "Usage" list.
Hope that clears up the mystery.
Cheers,
GB