You could try & reset the PRAM (parameter random access memory) since that may have a
bearing on built-in audio volume and other settings in a PowerPC Macintosh; this reset is
similar to the NVRAM (non-volatile random access memory) used by Intel-based Macintosh.
Some support articles tend to mix these, so you can find PRAM discussed in Mavericks 10.9
for unknown reason, and NVRAM discussed in reference to earlier Intel-based OS X, too. Both
use the same keyboard shortcuts, and appear to perform similar reset functions.
•OS X Mavericks: Reset your computer’s PRAM - Apple Support
•How to Reset NVRAM on your Mac - Apple Support
Another reset that may help, unless the problem relates to logic board issue, is PMU reset:
•Resetting PowerBook and iBook Power Management Unit (PMU) - Apple Support
So to try the PRAM or NVRAM type of reset first, as the settings may be corrupt; as last resort,
Power Management Unit. In the PowerBook G3/G4 and iBook G3/G4 utilizes different instruction
on how to reset this, read to be sure you choose the correct method for the computer hardware.
Desktop models use different instructions, some have a process while others include a button...
Later hardware, such as PPC G5, & more recent Intel-based Mac, have a different named process.
Has there been any headphone jack of incorrect proportion been inserted into the audio port, which
may have damaged the micro-switch inside the jack - and cause speakers to not get the signal?
The answer may be software or hardware.
Good luck & happy computing! 🙂