go to system preferences - open - energy saver settings In battery & power adapter must be : computer sleep 5 min , display sleep 2 min
how to extend battery life : turn off bluetooth , remove wi fi icon from top menu bar - go to system preferences - network - uncheck the box wi fi status in menu bar ,
quit runway applications - open activity monitor on spotlight - select CPU tab - select all processes - sort by cpu % - look the app that is consuming more than 70 % - select the app - press quit process icon.
if an app is hanging on - force quit the app ( command + option + esc or go to apple logo - force quit
turn off backlit keyboard : hit the F 5 key repeatedly until the on screen icon shows no bars lit or open system preferences - select keyboard - uncheck the box automatically illuminate keyboard in key light
turn off when computer is not used for - move the slider to 5 sec
turn off time m/c - go to system preferences - select time m/c options - uncheck - back up while on battery power
turn off spot light indexing - click system preferences - spotlight - privacy - press the plus + button & add your hard drive . NOTE - indexing must not happen in system . if it is normal mean to say don't use it . spot light indexing is one of the reason
enable power browsing : it will increase the battery life as the browser is no longer accessing the hard drive to cache pages & images . of course safari won't remember your search history or auto fill forms so you have to balance the convenience with the potential battery savings
avoid the face time / sight camera - face time , Skype , google hangouts , photo booth are a ton of fun but the front facing i sight / face time camera is a majority battery hog . avoid using them .
enable click to plugin in web browsers - flash & HTML5 movies can use a lot of cpu cycles thereby causing substantial battery drain
very imp : update EFI /SMC firmware - support.apple.com/en-in/ht202040
an apple article : OS X yosemite : energy saver preferences: support.apple.com/kb/ph18582 , maximising battery life & lifespan : www.apple.com/batteries/maximising-performance/