What graphics card is now installed/was instal when you booted fro the 10.5.4 disk??
The ones that came with the Mac Pro 1.1/1.2 do not support higher that Lion.
Most PC (not flashed for Mac) Nvidia cards will work
1) What OS versions will work?
In order to boot with an NVIDIA PC card, you need to have:
- 10.7.4 with the 270.00.00f06 driver installed
- 10.7.5
- 10.8 and beyond
That is, all versions from 10.7.5 and beyond (including 10.8.*, 10.9.* and 10.10.*) will work with NVIDIA PC cards out-of-the-box.
Note that the Fermi generation cards work with Lion, but in almost all cases the Kepler cards require Mountain Lion. You may find a GK107-based card that boots in 10.7.5, but it is highly recommended that you use Mountain Lion since there appears to be much better driver support in that OS in general.
To be clear, the stock Apple drivers now contain basic support for all currently-shipping cards. This means that you no longer have to swap out the card when doing a Software Update to the next OS version. In all cases, it is recommended that you update to the corresponding NVIDIA web driver, as those drivers tend to have more bug fixes and/or performance improvements than the stock Apple drivers.
From:
http://forums.macrumors.com/showthread.php?t=1440150