2.4Ghz and 5Ghz

so on my router it is running both bands 2.4 and 5 and the best part is its on the same SSID so it changes according to what my devices can take. my overall question is should i make them separate with different SSID's and passwords to specify which device gets which and will it help with performance since it doesn't need to automatically change constantly from one to the other meaning change from 2.4 to 5 when it has too?



side not i am using a Verizon fits gateway for quantum speeds not airport but don't know which community to put in so i put in this since it has to do with wireless

MacBook Pro, OS X Yosemite (10.10), MID 2012 edition

Posted on May 7, 2015 4:13 AM

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5 replies

May 7, 2015 5:29 AM in response to phantom1421

so on my router it is running both bands 2.4 and 5 and the best part is its on the same SSID so it changes according to what my devices can take

The router does not really change, since it is always broadcasting both the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands at all times. Wireless devices that are capable of connecting to both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz take a look at the signals and choose the best quality signal. The best "quality" signal might not be the fastest signal, since signal strength has a good deal to with the connection.


What we mean by that is that 5 GHz signals are weaker than 2.4 GHz signals, so if a device is in the same room or close proximity to the router, it will likely connect at 5 GHz. If that same device moves three or four rooms away from the router, so that there a a number of obstructions like walls, ceilings, heavy furniture, etc in the signal path, the wireless device will connect to 2.4 GHz since that signal will be much stronger than the 5 GHz signals. Since the 2.4 GHz signal is much stronger at that location, the 2.4 GHz connection just might also be faster than the 5 GHz connection.


So, assigning the same SSIDs to both bands is the default setting that most routers use. Reason...it is much simpler for most users to connect this way and get good results with less effort. Most users should use this setting.


But, some users swear by assigning a separate name to the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands, and they can make a good argument for doing this. Their reasoning usually goes along the lines of "my router does 5 GHz and I want to connect to 5 GHz". To do that, they "point" their laptop at the 5 GHz band SSID and connect.


If you are looking for the best performance, assigning a separate name to the 5 GHz band is probably the way to go.....IF.....all of your devices will be in close proximity to the router. But, if you have pointed a laptop at the 5 GHz band and you then move it several rooms away, it will try very hard to hold onto the 5 GHz connection....which is the weaker band....even when the 2.4 GHz signal at that location would be the stronger and probably faster connection.


So, the mistake that most users make is that they assume that 5 GHz somehow is "better". It can be, but forcing a connection to 5 GHz will not guarantee a user that he really has the best connection. He might...and he might not.


The bottom line here......most users will get better results with less effort if they leave the router set to use the same SSID for both bands. For the guy who has all of his devices close to the router, aiming those devices at a separate 5 GHz band will probably yield faster connection speeds.


But, if all of the devices are going to be close to the router, the devices will likely connect to 5 GHz anyway, if both bands have the same SSID.


Ultimately, it comes down to preference, since you can make a good argument from either side. If you have the time to experiment, you may find that assigning separate names is your preference....and you might not. Try it out for few weeks and let us know which you prefer.

Jan 5, 2017 6:57 PM in response to phantom1421

I encountered a problem when I left both bands with the same SSID and password and I was forced to named them differently, i.e. SSID 2.4GHz and SSID 5GHz. Let me explain. Initially I had my network with only one name for both bands and same password, but my iPhone and iPad could not find my AirPrint Printer (Brother MFC-J885DW). The problem was that the printer would connect to the 2.4 GHz band network and my iPhone and iPad would connect to the 5 GHz band network. I could not understand at first why my devices could not see my printer since they were both in the same network or so I thought. The devices were actually in a different band than the printer and hence could not see the printer. Therefore, I was forced to name the two bands differently and then I connected my devices to the 2.4 GHz network which was the network my printer would only connect to.


In addition, I have other devices which only recognize the 2.4 GHz band network - my Honeywell Thermostat and my WeMo outlet, and althought I can and do connect to them with no problem even when my iPhone had been using the 5 GHz band network, I would think that eventually I will see my dual band network issue for other devices and so my advice stands to name the two bands differently and connect only to one, preferably to the 2.4 GHz to accommodate for those devices that still don't recognize the 5 GHz one.

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2.4Ghz and 5Ghz

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