Reddog,
If the USB3 HUB is not powered then I would have to agree with you. But the issues I have seen seem to be related to what we call enumeration. That is the process were by the HOST computer asks the DEVICE (in this case the drives) what the attributes are of the DEVICE. There is also a procedure before that in USB High Speed and Super Speed called CHIRP. If the CHIRP fails the drive may fall back from USB3 super speed to USB high speed or even full speed.
You can check your System Information (Apple icon->About this Mac->System Report) click on USB on the left and search for your drives. You will see something like this:
USB 3.0 Bus:
Capacity: 8 TB (8,001,562,869,760 bytes)
Removable Media: Yes
BSD Name: disk2
Host Controller Driver: AppleUSBXHCIFL1100
Partition Map Type: GPT (GUID Partition Table)
PCI Device ID: 0x1100
PCI Revision ID: 0x0010
PCI Vendor ID: 0x1b73
Volumes:
EFI:
Capacity: 209.7 MB (209,715,200 bytes)
BSD Name: disk2s1
Content: EFI
Volume UUID: 0E239BC6-F960-3107-89CF-1C97F78BB46B
Back8T:
Capacity: 8 TB (8,001,218,895,872 bytes)
Available: 6.03 TB (6,026,132,185,088 bytes)
Writable: Yes
File System: Journaled HFS+
BSD Name: disk2s2
Mount Point: /Volumes/Back8T
Content: Apple_HFS
Volume UUID: 78CFDE25-A2EC-3667-AD21-6D87191A8033
d2 Quadra USB 3.0:
Product ID: 0x105e
Vendor ID: 0x059f (LaCie)
Version: 0.01
Serial Number: 000000001515ce2130b4
Manufacturer: LaCie
Location ID: 0x00800000
Capacity: 2 TB (2,000,398,934,016 bytes)
Removable Media: Yes
Detachable Drive: Yes
BSD Name: disk1
Partition Map Type: GPT (GUID Partition Table)
Volumes:
EFI:
Capacity: 209.7 MB (209,715,200 bytes)
BSD Name: disk1s1
Content: EFI
Volume UUID: 0E239BC6-F960-3107-89CF-1C97F78BB46B
USB3A:
Capacity: 2 TB (2,000,054,960,128 bytes)
Available: 35 GB (35,001,245,696 bytes)
Writable: Yes
File System: Journaled HFS+
BSD Name: disk1s2
Mount Point: /Volumes/USB3A
Content: Apple_HFS
Volume UUID: 13EF4910-D162-3F7B-9511-324B301E3759
My Book 25DA:
Product ID: 0x25da
Vendor ID: 0x1058 (Western Digital Technologies, Inc.)
Version: 30.02
Serial Number: 564B4A4141384C58
Manufacturer: Western Digital
Location ID: 0x00600000
Capacity: 8 TB (8,001,562,869,760 bytes)
Removable Media: Yes
Detachable Drive: Yes
BSD Name: disk2
Partition Map Type: GPT (GUID Partition Table)
Volumes:
EFI:
Capacity: 209.7 MB (209,715,200 bytes)
BSD Name: disk2s1
Content: EFI
Volume UUID: 0E239BC6-F960-3107-89CF-1C97F78BB46B
Back8T:
Capacity: 8 TB (8,001,218,895,872 bytes)
Available: 6.03 TB (6,026,132,185,088 bytes)
Writable: Yes
File System: Journaled HFS+
BSD Name: disk2s2
Mount Point: /Volumes/Back8T
Content: Apple_HFS
Volume UUID: 78CFDE25-A2EC-3667-AD21-6D87191A8033
d2 Quadra USB 3.0:
Product ID: 0x105e
Vendor ID: 0x059f (LaCie)
Version: 0.01
Serial Number: 000000001515ce2130b4
Manufacturer: LaCie
Location ID: 0x00800000
Capacity: 2 TB (2,000,398,934,016 bytes)
Removable Media: Yes
Detachable Drive: Yes
BSD Name: disk1
Partition Map Type: GPT (GUID Partition Table)
Volumes:
EFI:
Capacity: 209.7 MB (209,715,200 bytes)
BSD Name: disk1s1
Content: EFI
Volume UUID: 0E239BC6-F960-3107-89CF-1C97F78BB46B
USB3A:
Capacity: 2 TB (2,000,054,960,128 bytes)
Available: 35 GB (35,001,245,696 bytes)
Writable: Yes
File System: Journaled HFS+
BSD Name: disk1s2
Mount Point: /Volumes/USB3A
Content: Apple_HFS
Volume UUID: 13EF4910-D162-3F7B-9511-324B301E3759
My Book 25DA:
Product ID: 0x25da
Vendor ID: 0x1058 (Western Digital Technologies, Inc.)
Version: 30.02
Serial Number: 564B4A4141384C58
Manufacturer: Western Digital
Location ID: 0x00600000
Capacity: 8 TB (8,001,562,869,760 bytes)
Removable Media: Yes
Detachable Drive: Yes
BSD Name: disk2
Partition Map Type: GPT (GUID Partition Table)
Volumes:
EFI:
Capacity: 209.7 MB (209,715,200 bytes)
BSD Name: disk2s1
Content: EFI
Volume UUID: 0E239BC6-F960-3107-89CF-1C97F78BB46B
Back8T:
Capacity: 8 TB (8,001,218,895,872 bytes)
Available: 6.03 TB (6,026,132,185,088 bytes)
Writable: Yes
File System: Journaled HFS+
BSD Name: disk2s2
Mount Point: /Volumes/Back8T
Content: Apple_HFS
Volume UUID: 78CFDE25-A2EC-3667-AD21-6D87191A8033
~~~~
If it says USB2 or Full Speed for your drive or your drives are acting slow then it may have other issues besides power.
But if your system seems to hang sometimes it could be waiting for drives to spin up and that can cause problems like freezing sometimes.
Thanks,
Gordon