I realize this may be an exercise in futility, but please allow me to point out the fact that you have not provided any sample of non-playing files for independent examination by others and steadfastly refuse to provide any information regarding the actual compression formats used in your MOV files. Therefore, let me address your points one by one:
Once again forgive for putting the fact that these have opened on any Mac I've used since the G4. I've never had any trouble with them. In the middle of my last post you will see just a few of the file formats I've received through out the years and converted to .mov format. The drives they are on check out fine, I can open them on the afore mentioned Mini running OSX7 with ease, double click and the screen is filled with moving images combined with sound. The same for data backed up to DVD as I do with all data on the 2 external backup drives are transferred to DVD when the folder they are in on gets topped off to the 4 gigs.
If, by the term "OSX7" your are referring to Mac OS X v7 (Lion), then I would point out the following... Snow Leopard, Lion, and Mountain Lion all have a dual 32-/64-bit QT structure imbedded in the operating system. On these systems, the media content is passed by the various QT X/QT 7 based apps to a routine that decides whether to handle the content using legacy 32-bit QT support structure or the evolving 64-bit QT support structure—selecting the appropriate structure that could properly handle the media. On the other hand, Mavericks and Yosemite have independent QT support structures that are essentially "hardwired" directly to the the apps. Therefore it is essential to know the media file type (in this case your MOV file container), the compression format contained within the file container (which you have not provided), as well as, which application you are trying to open the file in (which you have not provided on a compression format by compression format basis) and the operating system under which you are working (in this case Lion and Yosemite which operate differently) in order to know if and/or how any particular file container/compression format/application/system OS combination will be supported.
1: I've converted all not native format data files to QT through the process of Menu pull down to Save As and QT does the rest. No problems opening those with any OS prior to Yosemite only since upgrading to OS10 have these problems arisen.
The QT 7 Pro "Save As..." File menu option is not a conversion option, Indeed, it merely copies the unchanged original data in its original compression format and encode settings from the original file container to a new MOV file container. It is the the original compression format to will determine if, how, or to what extent a particular file can/will be supported under Yosemite by a particular application. Since little has changed with regard to the QT support structures embedded in Mac OS X v10.9 and v120.10, your statement here regarding "any OS prior to Yosemite" is suspect or implies you never installed Mavericks on any of your platforms.
2: Occasionally I've used the Menu pull down to Export, there I chose .mov. No problems opening those with any OS prior to Yosemite only since upgrading to OS10 have these problems arisen.
This File menu option actually does perform a conversion of the compression formats. Unfortunately, as you did not indicate what compression formats you opted to use for the conversions, there is no way to guarantee your files would be compatible with the various QT apps under Mavericks or Yosemite. As previously stated, only MPEG-4 (part 2 or part 10) video with AAC audio which is encoded at dimensions compatible with target QT OS/IOS software/devices can be expected to be compatible with all Apple products since the introduction of QT 7 and which has become a "virtual" default compression format for the current playback and distribution of Apple video media content along with ProRes 4-2-2 replacing Ainimation, AIC, Motion PNG, Motion JPEG, and other legacy compression formats. as a default "intermediate" editing codec.
3: After 25 year on Macs I do know the difference between saving to standalone or referenced, the dialog box even tells one the difference if one takes the time to read it.
While you may know the difference between a standalone file and a reference file, it is evident from your postings that you are not familiar with the proper use of the various QT X "Save"; QT 7 "Save", "Save As...", and "Export"; or the "Save as QT" video editing File menu options. And, while I would normally consider the trading of credentials as crass and in poor taste (i.e., coming under the heading of "snide" remarks as you put it), I also have 25 years experience on the Mac (starting in 1985 Mac 128K), 37 years using Apple // and Franklin clones (starting with the 1978 Apple //), and 39 years experience if we include non-Apple products like the Polymorphic 88 System 16, Altair, "Trash-80", Commodore 64, Atari, and TI product lines. Further, while my current level of QT interest is relatively new (transcoding of iTunes content for streaming to Apple devices over both home networks and the internet), my QT specific experience dates back to my 1996 Mac PowerPC 604e 8500AV/180 (currently sitting on the floor upstairs in my DVD media library room).
4: Again, the Macs all have clean non enhanced OS's, with the exception for Silverlight and Flash plugins for Safari the only enhances are those that the help page that QT links to with the popup error message that additional software is needed. From there I have gone the linked sites to retrieve and install the afore mentioned software nothing else.
And once again you are ignoring the essence of the modal messages you are given. Your computer is telling you that you current codec configuration does not support the file compression formats you are trying to play. The sites to which you are being directed are only a fraction of the dozens of possible audio and dozens of video codecs that can be used with QT 7's "Open Codec Architecture" in hundreds of combinations and employing thousands of settings and features. If you would merely determine which codecs are missing, then you would know which codecs you need to install—assuming that are still available—without guessing or playing "trail and error" codec installation games. With the proper codecs installed QT 7 apps should be able to read/play additional compression formats and QT X may be able to automatically convert them to H.264/ACC files which are compatible with QT X, QL, and QT 7 apps and/or QT X or QL might ask you if would prefer to open the file in the QT 7 when the content is recognized by QT X or QL routines but not supported natively.
5: To sum up all files opened with prior OS'S and all those same files continue to open on my older Mini running 10X7. All files have been converted to full standalone versions of Apples QT .mov format through "save as" or "export" dialogue for the past 15 odd years. PPC OS's QT generated full data conversions to the QT .mov format opened with out trouble on all Macs since PPC OS''s and Intel OS's
And as I have repeatedly explained, QT X on pre-Mavericks operating systems can still access and use third-party and proprietary codecs installed on those systems but Mavericks and Yosemite can only access such codecs using the legacy QT 7 routines and then only if the required codecs are installed on those systems. This specifically applies to to all of your "Save As..." MOV files that contain third-party/proprietary compression formats which appear to be the basic source of your problems here.
6: I have occasionally received a file that QT can not open and there are no codex compatable for QT that would facilitate there being opened in QT, those are sent back to the client with a request that they generate the data in one of the standard formats that QT can open (QT opens about 98% of formats out there) The incompatible files have been in the minority throughout the years, when returned from client in comparable form there are opened and saved in Apple native mov format. Apples.mov has been around for decades now and that is the kennel for still used for QTX, so that legacy files will still open even in the castrated version of QT player called QTX.
Once again your information is non-specific. You mention the receipt of file content that is incompatible with QT but will not provide and details regarding the codecs involved. While some codecs are not available for use with QT under the latest operating systems, their number is quite small when you consider all of the third-party transcoding options available for use on the Mac. However, even they may have limitations. For instance, neither VLC nor QT will support "Pro" editing codecs not installed on your system even if the compressed data is in an MOV file container. You also need to do a bit of research regarding QT X, its shared "kernel", and how it is expected to "evolve" of over its first decade of existence. Data stream, file, and compression formats not previously supported by QT 7 are now supported by QT X. In a similar manner, legacy compression formats supported by QT 7's "open architecture" are no longer supported by QT X's "closed architecture" and you ignore the fact that your "legacy" support is likely to evaporate when QT 7 is finally abandoned by Apple in favor of its "castrated" successor..
7: It's been floated around the place that we put our old Macs back into service, they have not been put up for sale yet) there is a very good chance they are correct in that assessment.
I still have my Poly-88, 8500AV, G4 Tower, G4 MBP, G5 PowerPC Tower (can't remember when I last booted any of them) but normally stick to my Core Duo MBP (Snow Leopard) for secondary video work, an iMac i7 (Yosemite) for primary video editing/serving with a MacMini (Lion) as a dedicated web server. I do not, however seen any reason to fall back on these older units or operating systems since the iMac under Yosemite still handles all of the video content I use including third-party, proprietary, as well as, legacy codecs which I have turned back on for active encoding—i.e., I simply use the proper software for the files I wish to manipulate.
8:Remember when Mac's "Just Worked", OSX gets heaver and heaver with each version (over 1 full min to open a .jpg in Photoshop.Please some remember when files didn't invoke a beach ball opening any and all files or finder windows).
I find Macs still "just work" if you are willing to adapt your workflow to the constant changes induced by the evolution of hardware and software.
9: OSX has gotten more and more like Windows with all it's associated errors and troubles since OSX6.
I couldn't say since I went almost directly from CP/M to AppleDOS to the various Mac operating systems without ever really becoming a Microsoft DOS or Windows user. I would however agree that QT X media handling has become more "Windows-like" in Apple's rush to speed up media handling decision making.
10: An outside IT service was never needed in the earlier OSX's
"Outside IT services?"
11: My bad I had forgotten that these dissuasion groups rarely provide any solutions due to posts not being read in full with full attention. The tag and first few words seem to be what the supposed answers are formulated form.
Solutions are of little value when they are ignored by the people asking for help. Based on your latest information I have indicated what your primary problem is and how you can either solve it yourself or get additional assistance from other forum users. What you choose to do with that information is up to you. If this didn't help you, then I suggest you contact a Video SIG representative for your local Apple User Group or Mac User Group for one-on-one assistance or check the solutions as explained in other discussions which may or may not be more understandable to you. These symptoms have been covered many times and in many ways in this forum since the initial release of Mavericks in October of 2013.