POWERING ON WITHOUT BATTERY ON THE MACBOOK PRO 13 RETINA 13 EARLY 2015 with NORMAL CHARGER
First of all I have a breakthrough with this topic. I had a swollen battery and had to disconnect the battery for safety reasons even though it was working properly.
NOW TO POWERING on without the battery and only with the external AC supply. OF COURSE IT WORKS !!
However please note my experience has been limited to the macbook pro 13 retina A1502 , early 2015 only .not that it should not work with later macbook pro 's. However i cannot guarantee it follows the same concept.
In principle as per apple tech support , battery removal should not hinder macbook pro power on with the battery physically disconnection from the logic motherboard for any macbook. however the performance might be impacted.
I observed the following aspects, after removing the battery and reattaching all connections as before . you can even put the cover back. no issues. the macbook seems lighter now !!
A) you need to use the right power charger for powering on the macbook pro. For example if you use the smaller power rated charger for the macbook air it would not power on !
B) Once battery is removed an SMC reset is mandatory ( control+option+shift +power key for 5 secs) is mandatory without which the keyboard +trackpad would not be recognised at all.or else you need to have an external keyboard and mouse ( bluetooth ones for eg). however please note you can do this only with a HEALTHY BATTERY CONNECTED ONLY. once you disconnect the battery an SMC reset is needed again.
i can now run my computer with external keyboard and mouse and run it with external supply.
C) Do not expect to run the macbook as it would run normally . I guess the SSD and processor run at almost half the speed ,it would be interesting to see the comparison though.
i am awaiting my battery replacement .
Thats my bit for research for about a week or so as i could not find a clear answer to the above question so far on the net.