I decided to check to see what I could see in Console, system.log immediately after asking my Mac to figure out its Time Zone:
It appears that a function called TimeZoneAdminTool tried approximately 3 times, and then gave up:
Jul 13 22:50:14 macintosh com.apple.systemadministration.writeconfig[104]: ### Restricted client at path /System/Library/PreferencePanes/DateAndTime.prefPane/Contents/Resources/TimeZon e.prefPane/Contents/Resources/TimeZoneAdminTool
Jul 13 22:50:14 macintosh com.apple.systemadministration.writeconfig[104]: Warning: Exception caught during decoding of received message, dropping incoming message.
Exception: <NSXPCDecoder: 0x7f8fde008600> received a message that is not in the interface of the local object (setMachineDictionary:forKey:inDomain:authorization:result:), dropping.
Jul 13 22:50:14 macintosh TimeZoneAdminTool[431]: ### syncProxyWithSemaphore error:Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=4097 "Couldn’t communicate with a helper application."
Jul 13 22:50:14 macintosh com.apple.systemadministration.writeconfig[104]: ### Restricted client at path /System/Library/PreferencePanes/DateAndTime.prefPane/Contents/Resources/TimeZon e.prefPane/Contents/Resources/TimeZoneAdminTool
Jul 13 22:50:14 macintosh com.apple.systemadministration.writeconfig[104]: Warning: Exception caught during decoding of received message, dropping incoming message.
Exception: <NSXPCDecoder: 0x7f8fdf800e00> received a message that is not in the interface of the local object (setMachineArray:forKey:inDomain:authorization:result:), dropping.
Jul 13 22:50:14 macintosh TimeZoneAdminTool[431]: ### syncProxyWithSemaphore error:Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=4097 "Couldn’t communicate with a helper application."
Jul 13 22:50:14 macintosh com.apple.systemadministration.writeconfig[104]: ### Restricted client at path /System/Library/PreferencePanes/DateAndTime.prefPane/Contents/Resources/TimeZon e.prefPane/Contents/Resources/TimeZoneAdminTool
Jul 13 22:50:14 macintosh com.apple.systemadministration.writeconfig[104]: Warning: Exception caught during decoding of received message, dropping incoming message.
Exception: <NSXPCDecoder: 0x7f8fde008600> received a message that is not in the interface of the local object (setTimeZone:_withAuthorization:), dropping.
Jul 13 22:50:14 macintosh com.apple.preference.datetime.remoteservice[423]: !!! ASSERT FAILURE: Selected city on the map is different than what we expect to be selected !!!
I tried to search for some of this with Google, but didn't come up with much