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iOS8 series GPS accuracy *****

I've been a long term user of iPhones for geocaching. I started with a 4, moved to a 5, and now I'm with a 6. With iOS 8 I noticed the GPS accuracy went to terrible. Where iPhones were giving me 15 feet or better accuracy I'm now seeing that the iPhone shows me off up to 50 feet or more when comparing to another GPS receiver (Bad Elf or Magellan); WTFO? With WAAS I should get better than 15 foot accuracy yet Apple seems to be doing something with the algorithms. When I can't get 15 foot accuracy with an iPhone I have to really wonder if I should ever buy Apple again. If Apple is claiming this is due to including GLONASS data they really need to skip over that one (accuracy isn't there with GLONASS usually, especially when able to use WAAS; but then is Apple using WAAS?). Seriously, spending money on something like a smart phone you expect the accuracy to be there, especially something as simple as GPS accuracy.

iPhone 6, iOS 8.4

Posted on Jul 13, 2015 8:21 PM

Reply
Question marked as Best reply

Posted on Jul 13, 2015 8:29 PM

Give Feedback to Apple.


pete

11 replies

Jul 13, 2015 8:41 PM in response to Pohka

iOS does not only use GPS for location services. You probably know this already, but here is an overview of how the system works…

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assisted_GPS

Please note the final sentence at the end of the first paragraph of the description …

A GPS unit may require as long as 12.5 minutes (the time needed to download the GPS almanac and ephemerides) to resolve the problem and be able to provide a correct location.


If you want an accurate GPS device you should use a dedicated device, some can be paired to iOS. iOS is inefficient compared to dedicated devices (see how much battery you get running iOS mapping all day). iOS can lose GPS when indoors or inside a car etc.


iOS will fall back to less accurate methods (cellular, wifi based locations, even Bluetooth) when it has lost GPS signal or an app has not requested fine grained accuracy.


You can use this info to get the best out of your device - wait around for it to become accurate, launch Photos app before you need it or run an app that requests accurate locations constantly. I think it is better for you to know the limitations & select an appropriate tool for the job.

Jul 13, 2015 9:02 PM in response to Pohka

TThanks Pete, didn't see their feedback piece. Appreciate the link.


Sorry Drew, you loose. First, they do have GPS receivers in them (or so Apple has claimed). Even if not, cell towers do receive GPS signal (part of the reason cellular technology works is the excellent time GPS provides). If nothing else, they're broadcasting their position continually and your iPhone is able to triangulate using that (the more towers the more accuracy, same with GPS, the more satellites you see the better your accuracy to some degree)! same is true for wifi on the accuracy component. The Almanac is used by a true GPS receiver to know the position of the satellites. Next, I said I was using a Bad Elf (as well as a Magellan). Bad Elf is an Apple approved external GPS device, btw, even with it on and wifi on I was getting the error until I turned off wiki. Last item, I said I noticed a delta when the OS changed. My iPhone 5 gave great accuracy prior to recent updates.

Jul 14, 2015 6:10 AM in response to Pohka

Pohka wrote:


TThanks Pete, didn't see their feedback piece. Appreciate the link.


Sorry Drew, you loose. First, they do have GPS receivers in them (or so Apple has claimed).

Drew did not say that iOS devices didn't have GPS receivers. He said, "iOS does not only use GPS for location services" (emphasis mine).


I would agree that some of the rest of his post is a bit confusing. Any GPS device, not just an iPhone, is likely to lose GPS signal inside a building or under heavy tree cover.


I'm getting, generally, excellent GPS accuracy, 15 feet or better when I'm outside, on my iPhone 6 running iOS 8.4.

Jul 14, 2015 9:23 AM in response to Pohka

Pohka wrote:


TThanks Pete, didn't see their feedback piece. Appreciate the link.


Sorry Drew, you loose. First, they do have GPS receivers in them (or so Apple has claimed). Even if not, cell towers do receive GPS signal (part of the reason cellular technology works is the excellent time GPS provides). If nothing else, they're broadcasting their position continually and your iPhone is able to triangulate using that (the more towers the more accuracy, same with GPS, the more satellites you see the better your accuracy to some degree)! same is true for wifi on the accuracy component. The Almanac is used by a true GPS receiver to know the position of the satellites. Next, I said I was using a Bad Elf (as well as a Magellan). Bad Elf is an Apple approved external GPS device, btw, even with it on and wifi on I was getting the error until I turned off wiki. Last item, I said I noticed a delta when the OS changed. My iPhone 5 gave great accuracy prior to recent updates.


  1. The word is lose, loose means something else entirely. I posted here to try to help you understand, maybe I did 'lose' in that regard, but your lack of reading comprehension is not my fault or my problem.
  2. I never said they don't have GPS, please read my post again, it doesn't say what you think it said.
  3. I didn't deny it may have changed recently - Apple are constantly changing the OS. I simply the tried to explain they use a combination of sources to get a rough fix (in the 12.5 minutes that it can take to get a fix from GPS satellites). With assisted GPS patience & understanding can help you get better results. If you don't care to learn how it works that is fine.


Meg, thanks for reading what I actually wrote. The reason iPhones lose GPS indoors before a dedicated device is because it is a general purpose device. Dedicated GPS devices have antennas, amplifiers and processors designed to keep track of weak GPS signals. iOS has multiple antennas tuned to several frequencies (WiFi, Cellular, GPS, Bluetooth are on different parts of the spectrum). iOS is designed to use all of them instead of focusing on one, it also corrects via software, which changes.


Pohka, if you want to troubleshoot your problem, understanding will help. If you want to rant at how terrible Apple (and I am by proxy), tell the feedback page.

Jul 14, 2015 9:34 AM in response to Drew Reece

Drew Reece wrote:


Meg, thanks for reading what I actually wrote. The reason iPhones lose GPS indoors before a dedicated device is because it is a general purpose device. Dedicated GPS devices have antennas, amplifiers and processors designed to keep track of weak GPS signals. iOS has multiple antennas tuned to several frequencies (WiFi, Cellular, GPS, Bluetooth are on different parts of the spectrum). iOS is designed to use all of them instead of focusing on one, it also corrects via software, which changes.

That's a good point. However, most dedicated GPS devices don't also have the ability to use Cellular and Wifi (the assisted GPS you mentioned). My personal experience is that it's something of a wash. My Garmin handheld unit doesn't seem to do appreciably better than my phone.


Pohka, if you want to troubleshoot your problem, understanding will help. If you want to rant at how terrible Apple (and I am by proxy), tell the feedback page.

On that we are 100% in agreement. 🙂

Jul 14, 2015 10:52 AM in response to IdrisSeabright

HI Meg,


i did raise it to Apple, that's the reason for thanking Pete.


You say you're getting 15 feet, what's you method of assessing (iPhone reporting it, seeing you have a Garmen I'm assuming you used it for comparison). At said, playing outside geocaching without significant interference from rock/trees/buildings using multiple GPS receivers when I'm noting the delta between iPhone and those other receivers. The other receivers are showing within 6 feet of each other, iPhone is reporting 30-50 feet out which aligns when a GPS receiver isn't receiving WAAS data (GPS accuracy without WAAS is in the 30-50 foot region, with WAAS it's better than 15 feet). As for accuracy indoors, your iPhone will be as accurate as the wifi/cell signal provide. The GPS signal is a very low power signal that doesn't penetrate buildings (though if near a window you'll have ok signal) and is very suspect to pathing or bouncing causing greater inaccuracy usually.


Sorry Drew, happy fingers and being an engineer make misspellings. As an engineer who uses the GPS signal from space I understand what it takes to receive it (and the impact environment has on it). If iPhones are using a GPS chip (as Apple has stated), they have an antenna built into them That is factored into the iPhone design. Depending on the type of internal antenna you'll have better accuracy depending on how you hold your device (vertical vs horizontal; with earlier iOS versions horizontal worked best).

Jul 14, 2015 12:38 PM in response to Pohka

Pohka wrote:


HI Meg,



You say you're getting 15 feet, what's you method of assessing

I look at where the phone says I am on Maps when I am in a known location. As Maps will even show the building on the street, I can generally even see if it locates me in the correct part of the building. The blue dot will shift position if I go from one side of the building to the other. If the blue dot is where I know I am, I figure the phone is pretty accurate. I tend to check this a couple of times a day as I record my location using an automatic journaling app.


I just dug out my Garmin handheld. After waiting 10 minutes for it to get a GPS lock, going inside to get my glasses so that I could see the screen and then getting the coordinates as the map on the Garmin wasn't good enough to tell by eye how accurate it was, I determined that the coordinates were the same.

Jul 14, 2015 3:39 PM in response to IdrisSeabright

HI Meg!


i Appreciate you breaking out your receiver and comparing like that. I ran a check between my phone and my Bad Elf (connection turned off between them) with the Bad Elf logging its position. Interestingly there was a 42 foot delta between the two, both showing 15-18 foot CEP (accuracy). When I plotted their positions on Google maps the Bad Elf was showing within 4 foot of where I was sitting with the iPhone being 25+/- feet away. I know the app (geocaching) I was using on the iPhone takes the coordinates provided by the iPhone and displays the location.


I DO appreciate you being responsive and helping out. I suspect there's more going on and why I took Pete's advice (I looked for it but didn't readily see it prior to posting here). I'll probably also post on the geocaching discussion area because it's a hot topic with cachers. Thanks for everything!

Jul 14, 2015 5:53 PM in response to IdrisSeabright

AAppreciate Meg 🙂 For oral navigation it does work great, geocachers like their accuracy. when I cache I'll just have wifi off, my Bad Elf on, and hope and pray it's enough to override the iPhone's GPS receiver (it would be nice if they'd let us turn their's or GLONASS off (I don't trust theirs since they added GLONASS because I don't know how they're processing the signal from both systems; and will they have to add a receiver for Galileo...).


hhave a great one and thank you.

iOS8 series GPS accuracy *****

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