Root isn't really needed. In single user, rm /var/db/.applesetupdone
That will cause the Setup app to launch at reboot, and then you create a new admin. As for "It may not be permitted", it absolutely is, and plenty of folks have gotten themselves into such a mess, for example, their kids remove the check mark. Most casual users never heard of single user mode. A few versions ago, un-adminning the only admin was not permitted, but now it is. I don't know exactly which version removed the "last admin standing" protection. This seems a new "feature", along with the not-so-well hidden feature of allowing one to change the shortname of the home account. Maybe the engineers at Apple are having a few laughs over these two oddities. "Hey, let's allow them to remove all admins. That should cause some hair pulling, eh?"
I didn't really ask for a debate on whether it is possible to un-admin oneself when there is no other admin, because I already know for certain it is possible. I also didn't ask how to get out of that pickle, since I also already know that. I'm really asking why this is now allowed / is it a useful feature. I think from these replies, neither of you know. If no one knows why it is allowed, I'm done. I suspect with Apple's tremendous success in recent years, they don't care much if the system has a few idiotic "features".