The minimal RAM requirement to run El Capitan should be well within the amount the
computer has installed or was shipped with. Only when you choose to run memory
heavy software in addition to the OS X, would there be a possibility of issue.
And depending on where you read the specific warning, it may have applied to the
amount of free space in the hard drive, be it an SSD, PCI-Flash, or an HDD. The
capacity in the storage of your computer is usually an issue when downloading any
new applications or software. If the drive is too full of content, it could compromise
the usefulness of the computer. As some files may be damaged when drive is overfull.
Please read the instruction again to see if they refer to the capacity remaining in the
computer drive storage, and not the physical random access memory installed...
Check to see if the hard drive or other internal storage is within limits of unused
capacity, so as to not over-fill the storage drive. The limit you mention is usually
associated with this and not necessarily the RAM memory. Though limits also do
apply where system RAM is involved.
If the RAM is also too low (more is better) and if your computer is one of those models
which allow the on-board memory chips to be exchanged, removed, and replaced, it
may be a good idea to contact an Mac - centric reseller of parts for specific Apple
portable computers, and get the correct spec RAM to upgrade the 4GB to more...
You can check with macsales.com or crucial.com online for RAM upgrade & specs.
Be sure to identify your MacBook exactly to be sure the correct parts are bought.
Also, if attempting large downloads of system software or new full OS X versions
you may need to see if you can use Ethernet cable and not wi-fi AirPort since the
speed and stability of the connection may be significantly improved. If you do not
have adequate internet access, your experience may be faulty. I'd be wary of an
upgrade to an all-new system if your computer is too old. Research it in advance.
Plus, you may be able to get assistance to upgrade from an Apple Store where
there is a genius bar, check in advance if you're not too far from one of those.
Good luck & happy computing! 🙂