UPDATE:
I've managed to restore the drivers/configuration files in original positions, now the device is available again in Tascam Control Panel and in audio settings.
Unfortunately, no changes in behaviour: when plugged in the device is still not working, it emits only clicks" and system is slowed down.
At this point, I fear the only way to solve the issue is waiting for a new driver update, or replace the audio card :/ I hope they will release the driver as soon as possible, last year the first beta was released in January (3 months after the OSX update... 😟 )