Disk Space Disappearing

I have a MacBook Pro as follows:


MacBook Pro (Retina, 15-inch, Early 2013)

2.7 GHz Intel Core i7

16 GB 1600 MHz DDR3

Intel HD Graphics 4000 1536 MB


I have 500GB of SSD and El Capitan just installed about one week ago. I have the latest update to 10.11.


User uploaded file


My storage looks like the above showing 95.34 GB free. But my disk space looks like this...


User uploaded file


Showing usage of 267.62 GB which should leave me with over 220 GB free.


My storage has been steadily reducing itself every day - several days ago I was at 180 GB free and today I'm at 95 GB free. None of the folders I have show any increase in storage. I have used Disk Wave to look more closely at my files and looked at invisible files but cannot find any that would account for this issue.


I have rebuilt my disk using disk utility first aid and Cocktail. All current versions. I have reset using the old ZAP PRAM routine.


Anyone have any insight into this issue?

MacBook Pro with Retina display, OS X El Capitan (10.11)

Posted on Oct 20, 2015 1:04 AM

Reply
44 replies

Oct 20, 2015 12:14 PM in response to Sorcerer2006

I downloaded DiskWave & ran it on my iMac (also running El Capitan 10.11 in case you were wondering). Not surprisingly, it has the same inability to display the contents or size of folders that users do not have access to. For example, click on private > var & note that several of the folders in the last column have no size info & the small path indicator at the top of the DiskWave window shows these folders with the red "no access" badge.


This is the same thing you will see in Finder if you use its View > Go to folder (command + shift + G) menu option & enter /private/var in the text box -- folders with a red "no access" badge can't be opened nor can the size of their contents be determined.


You should also see that DiskWave's Used & Available numbers in the Devices section agree with those you get from Disk Utility, Finder's "Get Info" for the drive itself, etc.


As for how much of the missing disk space is being used by these inaccessible folders I cannot say for sure (because they are inaccessible!) but my guess is they are using that space.

Oct 20, 2015 1:29 PM in response to Sorcerer2006

You probably could be subscribed to Apple Music. That would create cache files in the cache of the user library.


In Finder menu => Select Go => Alt Library to select your user Library. Navigate to Caches folder. Open the folder. Navigate to com.apple.iTunes. By right clicking on that you will be able to get the info to obtain the size of the cache. Inside this folder is a SubscriptionPlayCache. It can grow quite substantially. You can delete the contents of com.apple.iTunes but don't delete the folder. At the same time a iAd cookie will be deleted as well.


That might be happening to your Mac


Leo

Oct 20, 2015 2:11 PM in response to Leopardus

Thanks Leo

I don't have Apple Music so when I went into that folder I didn't find the com.apple.iTunes folder at all.


Besides that, I would have seen the 100GB I am seeking if it had been in that folder. The 130GB which is now the size of my missing storage, is not visible via any of the USER or SYSTEM folders that I can see. if it were so easy as finding a folder that had 130GB and shouldn't, I could probably do that.

But if you look above, this 130GB is not hiding in plain sight.

Oct 20, 2015 3:14 PM in response to Sorcerer2006

It is very unlikely that you have discovered a disk space use issue attributable to El Capitan itself. Much more likely is that an application has a memory leak & is generating large swap files (see my earlier post about that) or something else is writing to normally hidden locations on the drive.


It is also possible what you are seeing is normal -- there are many processes that use varying amounts of disk space as temporary storage & that can change very quickly.


Another possibility is file system corruption. To eliminate that the best thing to do (as I just recently discovered from a conversation with Applecare support) is to start up in Recovery mode (by holding down the option & R keys after the startup chime) & from the menu that appears select Disk Utility. Once it opens, select your hard drive from the list on the left & click the "First Aid" button. Running Disk Utility's First Aid from the Recovery partition can repair much more than running it from the normal startup drive.

Oct 20, 2015 3:36 PM in response to R C-R

RC

thanks.

I'm having trouble believing that what you describe could account for 130GB of space. I don't disagree that I have applications that are probably creating caches and temp files. but when I look these up I see things that are 1GB at most and those are in folders that I can find.


I have run Cocktail several times with no results. The updated Cocktail doesn't do permissions anymore because those are gone, but it does clear system and user logs, clear out cache and temp files for system and user, and clear a number of other things that could have been the potential cause.


What I really need is a way to get a definition of the OTHER files that Spotlight and the finder are looking at. I have 198GB of "OTHER" files and I need to get a list of what those are.

Oct 20, 2015 8:40 PM in response to Old Toad

OK, well this isn't necessarily the total fix yet but it is a contributing factor.

RC - you thought that there might not be a global issue - judge for yourself.


I recently placed some folders on iCloud Drive. About 10GB to try to make more space on my primary disk.


Unknown to me, iCloud doesn't move folders even though it says and appears to do that. it "synchronizes" folders - that is, they appear to move from your laptop to the iCloud Drive but a copy, a hidden copy, is retained on your laptop. And iCloud continues to synchronize them. You check your finder and nothing changes - you don't gain any space and in fact, after a few minutes you start losing space big time.


Enter Time Machine. Time Machine "TM" automatically backs up iCloud and it backs up the hidden places where these files continue to be stored.


So for every 1GB file, you get one TM copy from iCloud, one retained on your main disk, and one that gets placed into a backup drive called MobilBackups at the root of your laptop volume and then it gets backed up to Time Capsule (my case is a TC on our network). So you have created 2GB of "Other" storage for the 1GB you thought you removed. And that's not all. Overtime you make a change to those folders, you get another copy in MobilBackups on your drive. Now TC turns on and makes a new snapshot of those files every hour and places them into MobilBackups. So within a very short time, say 10 hours, you have turned a 1GB file into 20GB of lost space on your home disk. Now I transferred 10GB so 10 hours later that had placed almost 200GB into by MobilBackups folder. Now that's something you just can't DELETE - TM doesn't take kindly to deleting its stuff. Some real horror stories come out of people who tried to delete TM files.


If you use iCloud as a backup, then you're essentially always backing up your backup.


Strange thing is - now I have excluded iCloud backups from TM and moved those files back to my main drive and off of iCloud Drive. But all of the files are still piled up in MobilBackups so all that I've done is to stop the decay that was happening when I got down to 95GB on my main 500GB SSD. Good news is that amounts to 80% which is TM's "drop dead" limit - it can't put anything more on your main drive and starts deleting things. But my main disk space is still tied up in that semi-invisible MobilBackups volume. You can look at it by doing a GO /Volumes/MobilBackups via your Finder Menu.

Oct 21, 2015 2:41 AM in response to Sorcerer2006

Sorcerer2006 wrote:

The updated Cocktail doesn't do permissions anymore because those are gone ...

Actually, permissions are still very much a part of El Capitan -- in fact, the new System Integrity Protection (SIP for short) feature enforces much stricter permissions limits on some files & folders. And as I mentioned in a recent post, I just learned that the "First Aid" function of Disk Utility in El Capitan automatically runs a permissions repair on the system & application level files it can access.


That's why I suggested you boot from the recovery partition & run First Aid on your startup drive from there.

Oct 21, 2015 10:03 AM in response to R C-R

RC

Great research but you're only succeeding in telling me what it's not. I don't have a theory after all this discussion about what is causing my problem.


And the fact that when I removed 10GB of movies, the Other automatically and quickly filled up the 10GB has not been explained by any of these theories.


I did note that when this happened and I went back to Mobilbackups I found many more snapshots listed than were there before. But if this theory doesn't hold up because these files are simply links with no storage impact, then at best I am left without a theory for solving the problem. And I have established that this problem exists on other MBPs - But for those users who have been struggling with this issue, they did not have the systems and software background to establish that something unseen has been grabbing storage space - they only saw the problem as "I got to either eliminate files or get a bigger disk." But when I pointed out that when they deleted or moved files to another disk, their OS just filled in the holes with something else invisible, they suddenly realized that the problem was not what they thought.


I don't mind shooting down theories but if that's all we're doing, then there's a problem because we need an actual theory that leads to a solution.

Oct 21, 2015 10:06 AM in response to R C-R

RC

Regarding Cocktail - very interesting but my comment was really about Cocktail not OSX. Cocktail no long rebuilds permissions as it has for all prior OSX versions. It stopped with version 10.11 and that's fine. it was the others operations that I was interested in anyway and AGAIN, I'm doing this to find a theory that will lead to a solution.


These posts seems to be a little heavy on the intellectual/isn't this interesting side but not leading to a theory for a solution.

Oct 21, 2015 10:54 AM in response to Sorcerer2006

RC

to this comment....

"•• As a general observation, & with no disrespect intended, you are worrying about things that you do not understand very well, in large part because they are much more complicated than they seem (which is why they are normally hidden). Unless you are seeing some issue that points to inadequate free space on your startup drive as its cause, my advice is to quit worrying about how much space is being used."


I can appreciate what you're saying and I understand the perspective.


I believe I have a problem. In user terms, I do not have available space that is equal to my total drive size minus the files that I have stored on the drive. And further I do not have control of the available space - ie. if I remove 10GB I still have the same amount of available space.


So it may not be appropriate for me to be looking into files and areas that are hidden for a reason, but given the tools I have at hand, there doesn't seem to be any other way to proceed. If I cannot get control of my SSD as I would have had in any other prior version I've used, and be able to manage my available space then I need to go looking for a solution so that I can.


If you believe that the problem is not a problem from a user perspective, then you're welcome to drop me but I believe that users should be able to manage their space by adjusting the size and selection of files they choose to store on their hard drive. And I believe they should have tools that can tell them how much available space they have without any hocus-pocus.


Now in real life I'm 70 years old and a Chairman and CEO for several humanitarian foundations. In a former career I was a systems engineer for DEC, HP, NCR, IBM, and several small computer companies. I am determined to solve this problem and I have the resources to make it as visible as I need to in order to get an answer.


Thank you for your understanding. And I took no offense.

This thread has been closed by the system or the community team. You may vote for any posts you find helpful, or search the Community for additional answers.

Disk Space Disappearing

Welcome to Apple Support Community
A forum where Apple customers help each other with their products. Get started with your Apple Account.