First, I see I must apologize. I did not take the time to learn the engineering of the cables and the certification process. My woeful ignorance is clear. I am not worthy of asking questions.
I suspect the number of non-certified cables destroying phones is the same as the number of people having been killed by the wrong charger/cable. This is one of those urban legends. Search for it. It's not quite at the level of cigarette wrappers buying an iron lung machine, but it does make the rounds, and many people pass them along.
If the purpose of preventing a 3rd party cable is to prevent damage (and the mythical death of Chinese women), then the cable should be tested for electrical and data throughput. After all, defects are possible in certified cables, too. This is the Donald Trump school of solving things--make blanket restrictions against anything we don't see as ours rather than address the problem.
Conspiracy may be a strong choice of words. And there may be a leap of faith (cynicism) on my part as to the reasons. But it does have an anti-competitive effect. The government may not prosecute many Restraint of Trade/Anti-Trust cases, but when items are produced to prevent others from doing business....well....?
The functionality of the cable is to transfer data and electricity. Verifying the power is correct is done in the charger and in the phone. Verifying data is done in the two instruments. The cable is essentially a dumb tube. Granted the wiring must be right, using the right materials, contacts, etc.
A cable may short. It will not increase the power to the phone. It may not provide enough. But the slowdown is caused by the new software, not the cable. The only need for a chip in the cable is for identification for certification and selling at a premium price.
I was a bit unclear, I do admit. The problem has been with cables, not chargers. I have always upgraded when the upgrade has been available, so I assume I have been on 8.1. Cables fall in the class with cigarette lighters, pens, and coffee mugs. They seem to decide whom their next owner should be and wander. Or perhaps they follow the path of the single socks that disappear through wormholes in the dryer. In any case, the market for cables is HUGE.
Stifling the competition by using a chip that tells the phone to accept the cable is clever. If it offers protection, it should be in the charger, where ac is converted to dc, etc. I'm not an electrical engineer, but I've ordered a lot of cables, including custom. Quality and proper connections are important. People have cables that go bad all the time. They are replaced. The testing in the phone does NOT test for data corruption or power issues--just whether they have been certified. Logic dictates that the purpose of the chip is to create a monopoly on this multi-million dollar market.
But again, I did not read the technical specifications. I've been more concerned with how to transfer files or why there are three different interfaces to icloud, or to what is itunes really for, and sleeping--when I should have been studying electrical diagrams and taking up electronics.