If and when you try to repair a failed hard drive, and need to recover data that is lost, or
inaccessible to your computer, you could not expect recover data after partition or reformat.
The recovery is only made more difficult, if the content has been tagged to be overwritten
or has been overwritten by use of a utility; while the hard drive may have failed or damage
to sectors, partition-destructive processes should be avoided until after other methods have
been exhausted. Get another hard disk drive to use, to store whatever may be recovered.
Different file types can be sometimes recovered even if the format of the hard drive has
gone bad, since some utilities can search and locate file types themselves. Given newer
developments in OS X and OS, older cross-platform methods of file recovery may not be
as viable; some require a learning curve because they do not use a simple GUI...
• TestDisk - Partition Recovery and File Undelete:
http://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/TestDisk
• PhotoRec - Digital Picture and File Recovery:
http://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/PhotoRec
These two can be used together, they can be customized to find certain file types, & can
be used to recover data from otherwise compromised or partially failed storage drives.
But you cannot use the failed drive or use reformat utilities to attempt to make new partitions
or re-write over old content to try & fix the drive, since that can damage lost content further.
Certainly there are retail recovery products that may do very well, so if you find instructions
for the above two difficult, their methods do require attention to detail, try ProSoft's utility.
In any event...
Good luck & happy computing! 🙂