Even on your 2011 MacBook Pro, now essentially impossible. Especially if you have the latest firmware update applied. The EFI update MBP81.0047.B2A (2015-001) was rolled out for all 2011 models. It's main fix is to protect the EFI against Thunderstrike. This EFI (firmware) update was automatically installed along with the Yosemite 10.10.4 update. Or if you didn't install that, it would have appeared as a separate update under the App Store app.
There were also OS updates for Mountain Lion, Mavericks and Yosemite to block either version of Thunderstrike at the OS level.
About the security content of Mac EFI Security Update 2015-001 - Apple Support
About the security content of OS X Yosemite v10.10.4 and Security Update 2015-005 - Apple Support
If you happened to have Thunderstrike already in the firmware before any of these, the firmware/EFI update MBP81.0047.B2A (2015-001) would remove it by way of replacing it on the EFI with the new firmware code.
Also, for any 2014 model or newer Mac, the original Thunderstrike can't be installed. The firmware itself had already been updated to block it. Thunderstrike 2 was blocked later at both the firmware and OS level.