Nope, that didn't help. In fact, it broke it again.
This time, in control panel->devices and printers, I deleted the "Apple Mobile Device USB Driver". Then I unplugged the phone -- pulled the usb cable out of the computer. Waited a few seconds and plugged it back into into the same port. Windows detected the new device and the "Apple Mobile Device USB Driver" appeared along with the Apple iPhone device.
As I said earlier tonight, It must be either the latest iTunes (12.5.3) [and it's driver] or the anniversary edition of Windows 10 [and it's updates].