I used that article to help tear open my unit. I had the random shrieking fan noise. I found my fan a bit dirty. I cleaned it and put it all right again. But that did not help.
I had turned on my Airport warnings and had been getting "this device may be overheating" warning and the amber light on the airport extreme.
Using the iPad version of the utility I looked at the diagnostics. Not sure, but I think the diagnostics can only be viewed on the iPad/iphone version of the utility.
There were quite a few "thermal" entries as well as a ton of other log data. The log showed up time units (don't know the unit) The log showed the "bad fan latch" closed. It also showed fan speed and min and max speed.
I found a time capsule fan that matched the airport extreme part number on eBay. I paid 23 dollars for a chinese unit. It took a few weeks to arrive.
When it showed up I replaced my fan. It took about 30 minutes for the entire job.
The unit fired up quietly and I have been very happy since. I have checked the logs on numerous occasions and it has no errors.
I am not sure but I think they current drain may have been excessive as I have had zero warnings and the performance seems better.
I understand the fan is controlled by load. As I download more (use more bandwidth) the fan speeds up. I have yet to hear it or any of the prior behavior.
PS I had purchased this second hand and had never tested it prior to buying (the guy met me in the parking lot of his complex). I would recommend any second hand purchase to use iPad utility to observe airport log prior to buying a used unit. You can use the info to discount the purchase by at least 23 dollars if it is showing errors.
If the unit is reset the logs are erased so be aware that a clean log doesn't always mean the machine is good.