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Built-in ethernet vanished

I've been using built-in ethernet since forever, including the last 2-3 weeks clean installed El Capitan without problems. Today, inexplicably while working all of a sudden I'm not connected to the Internet. Network panel says the cable isn't connected, and the usual troubleshooting ensues. I've deleted all connections in Network panel, and network items from /Library/Preferences and rebooted multiple times and now in Network there isn't even an ethernet interface. System Information > Network only shows: Bluetooth PAN, FireWire, Thunderbolt Bridge, and Wi-Fi. No ethernet.


OK so I boot a live image of Fedora Linux, it sees and uses the ethernet connection just fine. So the hardware is clearly OK, it looks like the OS has somehow face planted.

MacBook Pro (15-inch Early 2011), OS X El Capitan (10.11.3)

Posted on Feb 26, 2016 6:29 PM

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45 replies

Feb 26, 2016 7:08 PM in response to Christopher Murphy

Booting with command-R and Safari in the recovery environment works fine over built-in ethernet. Reboot back to the installed system, and it's still not found. The only clue in system log is this:

Feb 26 19:55:46 MacBook-Pro kernel[0]: Kext com.apple.iokit.AppleBCM5701Ethernet is in exclude list, not loadable

Feb 26 19:55:46 MacBook-Pro kernel[0]: Can't load kext com.apple.iokit.AppleBCM5701Ethernet - not found.

Feb 26 19:55:46 MacBook-Pro kernel[0]: Kext load request buffer from user space still retained by a kext; probable memory leak.

Feb 26 19:55:46 MacBook-Pro com.apple.kextd[44]: Failed to load /System/Library/Extensions/IONetworkingFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleBCM570 1Ethernet.kext - (libkern/common) general/unspecified error.

Feb 26 19:55:46 MacBook-Pro com.apple.kextd[44]: Load com.apple.iokit.AppleBCM5701Ethernet failed; removing personalities from kernel.

Feb 26, 2016 7:12 PM in response to Christopher Murphy

sh-3.2# find . -name *5701*

find: ./dev/fd/3: Not a directory

find: ./dev/fd/4: Not a directory

./System/Library/Extensions/IONetworkingFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleBCM570 1Ethernet.kext

./System/Library/Extensions/IONetworkingFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleBCM570 1Ethernet.kext/Contents/MacOS/AppleBCM5701Ethernet

Feb 26, 2016 8:40 PM in response to Christopher Murphy

I *just* hit this after rebooting.


So apparently the version of the kernel extension for the built-in ethernet driver (AppleBCM5701Ethernet.ext) in OS X 10.11.3 has been added to the blacklist by Apple (AppleKextExcludeList.kext). Specifically versions lower than 10.2.0 have been blacklisted and version 10.1.12 is the one included in OS X 10.11.3.


The blacklist is dynamically pulled by OS X (it's not part of a system update) and I'm not sure what the trigger is exactly. The mod date on the bad AppleKextExcludeList.kext for me was Feb 24. The "good" one is from Nov 12.


I fixed this (probably temporarily) by doing the following:


  1. Get the old AppleKextExcludeList.kext from Time Machine Backup and put it somewhere on your hard drive. OS X won't allow you to overwrite it when booted normally.
  2. Boot into Recovery mode and overwrite the new /Volumes/<your boot volume>/System/Library/Extensions/AppleKextExcludeList.kext with the old.
  3. Purge your kext cache. (kextcache -invalidate /Volumes/<your boot volume>)
  4. Reboot back into normal OS X.


If and when OS X pulls the newer AppleKextExcludeList.kext, we'll be back to square one. Hopefully Apple will realize the mistake here soon.

Feb 26, 2016 8:55 PM in response to Matt Kulka

I want to add that the problem manifests itself in a very weird way. The interface says it's "Unplugged" in System Preferences, but you still get a link light on your switch. That's all most people will probably see. If you dig deeper, you notice that ifconfig says en0 doesn't exist and in the Console messages you'll eventually find that the kernel extension is in the exclude blacklist as noted in the second post in this thread. Most people would never find that.

Feb 26, 2016 9:49 PM in response to Matt Kulka

I don't have a Time Machine backup, so I'm grabbing the kext from the BaseImage.dmg file inside the InstallESD.dmg on the dmg I made of the El Capitan downloaded app. Even after using chown and trying to set the xattr to that file, it will not copy to Extensions. But I was able to remove the new one, and even though kextcache -invalidate complains about missing AppleKextExcludeList.kext, it updates the cache and upon reboot I have ethernet again. I'm not sure what the consequences are of running without this kext at all. And it's kinda annoying Apple is sending a kernel extension to blacklist things like this. Especially on El Capitan the limits of root now make troubleshooting a PITA.

Feb 27, 2016 8:30 AM in response to Marc Manel

Here's more direct instructions...


  1. Download the old exclude list kext from https://www.dropbox.com/s/a9ttv4fy7zl2vtf/AppleKextExcludeList.kext.tgz?dl=0
  2. Remember where you put it! Also note the name of your boot volume, the one that defaults to "Macintosh HD".
  3. Boot into Recovery mode. Do this by rebooting and holding Command+R until the Apple logo appears.
  4. Go to the Utilities dropdown in the menu bar, open Terminal.
  5. Do this, replace <boot volume> with your boot volume name from step 2, the quotes are important if there's a space in it (also remember you can list files in your present directory by using ls -a:

    cd "/Volumes/<boot volume>"

    Example: cd "/Volumes/Macintosh HD"
  6. Overwrite the newer broken kext with the one you downloaded.

    tar -xvzf "<location of AppleKextExcludeList.kext.tgz>"

    Example: tar -xvzf "Users/matt/Downloads/AppleKextExcludeList.kext.tgz" A couple of things to note here: if you put it in a folder off of your home directory, by default Downloads, you'll need to prepend Users/<username> to it. Notice there's no leading slash, that's because you're working with a location relative to the directory you changed (cd) to earlier. Again, quotes are required if there's a space in any of the path name.
  7. Reboot into normal mode (just typing: reboot) and your ethernet should work again.

Final note, while I definitely don't recommend downloading random kexts off the Internet, kexts are now signed and only authentic ones are loaded by default by OS X during a normal boot so the risks are minimal.

Feb 27, 2016 9:06 AM in response to Matt Kulka

Hi Matt,

'boot volume' as in 'Macintosh HD' ?

have you tried it yet?


Sorry for all the newbies questions, I am only good at photoshopping 😀


Thanks Matt. Please update us after you try it.




Edit:

oops, someone tried it and still no success

http://forums.macrumors.com/threads/software-update-031-51913-will-break-your-et hernet-driver.1958521/#post-22615556

error message : "This computer does not appear to have any PCI Ethernet cards installed"

Feb 27, 2016 9:18 AM in response to Christopher Murphy

First of all, I am terribly disappointed about Apple that things like this happen. It's simply not acceptable! Today suddenly *PLOFF* my ethernet connection on my almost new iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, Late 2015) was gone. Checked system preferences > network, nope. No more entry re ethernet. Checked ABOUT THIS MAC and guess what: my Mac has no ethernet card… Ooops! 😮 – Did delete the relevant files in /Library/preferences/SystemConfiguration rebooted, negative. No more ethernet. Reset NVRAM but again to no avail.


While calling Apple Support I booted my iMac in recovery mode and kicked off the OSX El Capitan reinstall. That took 45 mins on my iMac. Exactly the time it took for the Apple Support guy to come to the conclusion that he couldn't help and would have to put me through to his boss to go deeper under the hood. The guy I talked to sent me the link to this thread.


I read it through in parallel on my MacBook and told the Apple guy that I didn't understand how to do this. Maybe this is solution for the super-pros. I would consider myself advanced to pro. I didn't get it and neither could the Apple guy explain how to do what Chris suggests.


But you know what? In the end reinstalling the OS did the job. Ethernet is back and back connected. 🙂 Basically, I successfully helped myself while waiting for Apple support to come up with a solution, 47 minutes in total.


Which brings me back to the beginning of this post: Utterly disappointing! What would my wife do in such a situation with her iMac? What would my 80 year old mother do with her MacBook Air? – Yes, dispair and ultimately turn to me… 😮


Really hope you guys at the Apple engineering department come up with a proper fix for this untenable situation asap.

Built-in ethernet vanished

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