I had the same problem this morning after booting my computer. Also, I received an error message whenever I tried to login to my Application account. Seems that the two are related. I spent about 30 minutes on the phone with Apple support trying to resolve the issue. They could not resolve the problem, so I took my computer to the local Apple store this afternoon. After some research, the technician at the Apple store provided the following explanation:
Apple pushed out a security patch last night and this morning which as part of the patching procedure, they turned off the ethernet service, but the patch software had a bug resulting in not turning the ethernet service back on. Hence, if you are connected to the internet via ethernet, you will get a message that the ethernet cable is disconnected and also if you try to login to you Application account you will receive a failure message stating that your computer is not recognized. According the Apple tech, a fix is in the works, but no time schedule for it being deployed.
The explanation sounds plausible. However, I'm somewhat perplexed that Apple phone support was not aware of the issue.
For now, I was advised to connect to the internet via WiFi if I have the capability, which I do.
Hope this provides some insight into the issue.