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Airport Extreme and Cox Internet IPv6 Problem

This is a notification to others as well as a question:


I have Cox Cable High Speed Internet at several locations using an Airport Extreme 3GB connected as a router to the Cox cable modem.


For more than a week we would regularly find in the morning that the outside connection to the internet DNS servers were lost. We called Cox several times, and they performed the usual reset of router and modem and things seem to work for a while. But the next day gone again.


They came out and replaced the hookups, I I had to buy a new cable modem and replaced a digital switch. Each time things seemed to work for a while.


I thought about replacing the Airport Extreme (as I read others had done in a similar situation to no avail).


After much frustration, I started to search for Airport Extreme and DNS and found similar tales.


After several unproductive calls with Cox Internet first tier support, I finally reached a tier who acknowledged that Cox was rolling out IPv6 and was having a problem with Airport Extreme Routers. They said Apple was working on it and gave me a number to call at apple router support. Unfortunalely the number they gave was no longer valid.

I persisted and eventually got to Apple support and indeed they knew of the problem and said Cox was working on it.. But there was a temporary fix - and that was to turn off iPv6 on the airport extreme (more precisely (internet > Internet Options > Configure Ipv6 : Link-Local Only).


For now this seemed to stop the overnight drop that seems to happen between 12:00 AM and 2:00 AM. From experience I dont think its really an IPV6 compaibility issue, but how the router responds to some sort of reset signal/test signal that the service does in the early morning.


So the question is - does anybody know for sure whats going on or who is really working on this. From my perspective both camps think its the other's problem. BTW - Ive read about others with Non Apple routers chasing something similar.

Posted on Mar 2, 2016 9:03 PM

Reply
483 replies

Jun 7, 2016 8:34 AM in response to YatBob

YatBob wrote:


I did have stability for a couple of days, when I ran the ping test in terminal it somehow reestablished my ipv6 and I passed all the test with 10/10 and 19/20 respectively, 12 hours after the implementation of ipv6 which I believe was mentioned as a lease renewal time frame, I lost all internet and had to reboot my modem, 12 hours after that I had to reboot again, right now I have reconfigured to automatically and ipv6 mode as native, going t see what happens in 12 hours, but with these settings I fail all the tests


What's your CM MAC address?

Jun 8, 2016 11:42 AM in response to YatBob

We've been very stable since applying firmware v 7.7.7 to AE router, and restoring Automatic/ Native IPv6. Only one brief loss of internet connection that we've noticed, and the connection was restored in less than a minute without our intervention. I've checked the IPv6 monitors a couple of times a day, and we have consistently been 10/10 on the one test, and usually 19/20 on the other. A couple of times we had 18/20 with Safari, with the comment that out browser preferred IPv4 (no setting in Safari that I've noticed), and that has only happened a couple of times, and never with Chrome. Our speeds have consistently been better than spec for our service level. 7.7.7 seems to have done the job for us. We also replaced our older cable modem at the same time, as a Cox tech had noticed what appeared to be a failing power amplifier in our old one, so we eliminated one other weak spot.


Here's the comment the 20 point testing site gives with the 18/20 score (with Safari browser, never yet with Chrome):


"2. Use IPv6 as your default

When a website exposes both protocols, your browser selects IPv4 over IPv6 although both are supported by your network connection. You may be able to change this in your web browser settings."

Jun 8, 2016 12:33 PM in response to askin6305B

Askin6305B--


Sorry if I was a bit short yesterday in responding, but I responded from my phone working, as I was an election official (and sleep-deprived). 😕


I will be happy to start retesting the Cox OC ipv6 system when you give us an indication you need to monitor our failures (through our MAC addresses?), that something has changed, or there are new diagnostics you want us to try. Until then, I'd prefer to remain in ipv4 mode if there is nothing to be gained by using ipv6. I suspect others feel similarly.

Jun 9, 2016 5:05 AM in response to YatBob

My internet connection has been stable since upgrading the Airport Extreme firmware to 7.7.7. IPv6 is configured in automatic/native mode and maintains the connection. If IPv6 connection is lost, the modem defaults to IPv4 automatically, and,when IPv6 is re-established, the connection returns to IPv6 with no action on the user's part. The internet connection is maintained with no modem or router re-set required. My issue appears to have been resolved.

Jun 9, 2016 5:43 AM in response to YatBob

I periodically used one of the test sites to check the status of the IPv6 connection. After the Airport firmware update I did this periodically to monitor the IPv6 status and if my connection defaulted to IPv4 automatically, which it did. Cox appears to have had some unrelated service issues in my area, so initially I lost IPv6 connectivity occasionally, but did not lose my internet connection. According to Cox, they have fixed there service issues and, since then, I've maintained IPv6 connection consistently.


Hope this helps to clarify my experience.

Jun 9, 2016 7:23 AM in response to YatBob

I am still out here 🙂 - have 4 latest model Airport Extremes (AE) running 7.7.7 - one AE as main router and the other 3 AE's and configured to "create new wireless network" and in "Bridge Mode" (all AE's are all hardwired to ethernet) for coverage.....been configured to local link only for several months no issue...have not tested IPv6 since having issues in December.....will reconfigure and try in next few weeks and report back....

Jun 9, 2016 7:35 AM in response to Tom380

Tom380 wrote:


My internet connection has been stable since upgrading the Airport Extreme firmware to 7.7.7. IPv6 is configured in automatic/native mode and maintains the connection. If IPv6 connection is lost, the modem defaults to IPv4 automatically, and,when IPv6 is re-established, the connection returns to IPv6 with no action on the user's part. The internet connection is maintained with no modem or router re-set required. My issue appears to have been resolved.

Same here in Arizona.


I do the same "retest" when my IPv6 connection fails the IPv6 test sites. But, my overall internet connection is maintained since the AEBS apparently knows to switch over to IPv4.

Jun 9, 2016 7:49 AM in response to keg55

keg55 wrote:


Tom380 wrote:


My internet connection has been stable since upgrading the Airport Extreme firmware to 7.7.7. IPv6 is configured in automatic/native mode and maintains the connection. If IPv6 connection is lost, the modem defaults to IPv4 automatically, and,when IPv6 is re-established, the connection returns to IPv6 with no action on the user's part. The internet connection is maintained with no modem or router re-set required. My issue appears to have been resolved.

Same here in Arizona.


I do the same "retest" when my IPv6 connection fails the IPv6 test sites. But, my overall internet connection is maintained since the AEBS apparently knows to switch over to IPv4.

Just an FYI, it's the applications (like your browser) running on dual-stack (IPv6/IPv4) operating systems (Mac OS X, iOS, etc.) that fall back to IPv4 not the router or modem. The router only provides the network, and the modem provides the bridge between the Cable company's network and your LAN.


If you are interested in further reading on the subject of "Happy Eyeballs" go here.


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Eyeballs


For those of you who failed the "Fallback" test on the http://ipv6-test.com/ test site, that is "Happy Eyeballs" at work.

Jun 9, 2016 11:50 AM in response to Gino_Cerullo

Gino - nice to see another Happy Eyeballs advocate on here! It is indeed a cool feature and if every browser, OS, and app implemented it we'd all be a lot better off. Last time I checked, Microsoft IE still did not and the iOS/Android apps are hit or miss.


There's a subtlety though - the Airport does play a role in fallback and this is one of the improvements that Apple made. I know because their developer was at my desk for two days working with me on it 🙂


When your CPE sends a DNS query, regardless of whether it's over IPv4 or IPv6, it typically sends that query to the Airport which is serving in the role of DNS-proxy. The Airport then relays the query to the ISP DNS server on your behalf. The catch is, the Airport uses IPv6 for its transport to the ISP network if IPv6 is available. Prior to 7.7.7, the Airport did not fall back gracefully to IPv4 if v6 didn't work. That is fixed now. So prior to 7.7.7, your CPE client could be as smart as it wanted, and implement Happy Eyeballs, but if the DNS Proxy is insisting on using a broken v6 connection, you're dead in the water.

Airport Extreme and Cox Internet IPv6 Problem

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