The 'other' method, useful if you want to highlight more than a single cell in each checked row, is shown here.

WHat was the added column, I in the example above, is now a single column table, sized to exactly underlay columns B through H of the first table when slid behind that table. In the image, this new table has been selected and locked. The x s show the location of the corners and centres of each edge.
The formula in column A of the new table is the same as that in column I above, edited by Numbers to add Table 1 to the cell references as it is now referencing cells in columns D and H of a table not containing the formula.
A2: =IF(Table 1::H,Table 1::D,"xxx")
Filled down as described above.
All rows of Table 2 (the new table) have been set to Fill White and Text White as the normal setting.
These cells have also been given a conditional format setting to set the fill and text to the green shade shown when the condition is met.
The condition, " 'Equal to' Table 1::D2" in the case of cell Table 2::A2, compares the same cells as the example above, but the rule is now in, and works on, the cell containing the formula, not the one with the original data.
Body cells in Table 1 have been set to have no fill, as has Table 1 itself, making all cells in the body of that table transparent, allowing the formatting to be seen on the table behind.
Regards,
Barry