Reports from users about legacy Adobe products running on versions of OS X are included on these forums with varying degrees of success, however what you want to do is not possible. If you need an Adobe product that is compatible with the OS you are using see this URL for what Adobe claims is their matrix as to what will work with what (with the knowledge it is not written in stone and they want you to buy Creative Cloud)
https://helpx.adobe.com/photoshop/system-requirements.html
as ACM points out if you want CS1 to work you need an earlier version of the OS. If you are trying to do that on a Mac that was released after that OS there is no legal way to do that unless you own that OS and a license prior to the install and the 3rd party virtualization software to do so since Apple does not allow you to install a previous mac OS to their computers by design. So unless you have an older computer and a time machine backup you are looking at a project to get this software to run.
If you are running on an 8 year old computer you can use the disks that came with your computer to wipe your current system (or replace the drive, or use an external) and reinstall an older OS. If this is your course of action it is highly recommend you backup with time machine beforehand, keep in mind other software; especially web browsers and web components will not be updatable in these older OS environments.
If you do not want to invest in Creative Cloud be advised Adobe no longer sells Creative Suite in any version, anything you find on line may have issues with registration and this event Adobe is not obliged to help you register software they no longer support (e.g you could get yourself boned if adobe shut off/decommissioned a registration server, or the person who sold you the software has it still registered to another system and never de-authenticted before they handed you the disks and you paid them so you have installer that won't authenticate the serial # you were given because it's in use)
you may wish to review Affinity Designer as a far less expensive) alternate or GIMP as a free alternative.
https://affinity.serif.com/en-us/
https://www.gimp.org/macintosh/