Guess I'm not responding correctly, but whatever..........
My Fire Wire drive is about 10 years old and is therefore somewhat suspect. And, I'm hoping one of these days to upgrade this old iMac which will then use USB3. My new USB drive is a 3TB USB3 drive. In addition, my 6 year old Time Capsule has decided that it has been transmitting with too much power, apparently, and Wi-Fi in much of the house is at a crawl. While the HD is still working well--who knows? Therefore, the new USB drive would also take the place of the TC's HD.
All the partitions have unique names. However, apparently something must not have been successful with the SuperDuper! backup. I did clone my internal SL partition to another of the USB drive's partitions. Using the Option key boot, that clone did show up correctly, along with the EFI Boot drive. The SL clone does boot correctly! With some additional scouting around, I did an INFO in the finder to the various partitions. I noticed that the clone that doesn't boot did not have the OS X Version number listed as do the other bootable partitions. So that's leading me to conclude that the 8 hour clone job just didn't complete correctly.
Thanks for all the suggestions, and the original question has been answered--the late 2009 iMac does boot from a USB drive.