No answers, I see. 😟
I've spent some time investigating this, now, and the short answer seems to be that you can't do this (although there is a rather clunky work-around). One can get frustratingly close, but sadly a weird feature/bug of iOS causes you to fall at the final hurdle.
Here's the approach I tried:
- Get hold of some sort of USB audio device that has sufficiently low power requirements that it can be powered by the iPhone's Lightning port. (I chose a Behringer UCA202, which has stereo RCA analogue inputs (and can also act as a DAC, although that needn't concern us here).
- Get a "Lightning to USB Camera Adapter" cable.
- Download some sort of sound recording app for the iPhone, for example Voice Record Pro.
Now, let's say I disable hearing-aid streaming, connect the Behringer to the Lightning port via the Lightning to USB Camera Adapter cable, run the recording app, hit REC, then go into the sound-level check (which allows you to input sound and monitor it without actually creating a recording); then I connect a pair of wired headphones into the iPhone's headphone socket. Then (with a little juggling of settings in the app) it *is* possible to monitor the incoming sound over the headphones: you've got stereo sound going into the Behringer, the phone pulls it through the Lightning port and gives it to the app, the app sends the stereo signal out over the headphones, and it's all working.
So, problem solved, right?
Wrong. ðŸ˜
If you now activate hearing-aid streaming, for some utterly insane reason, this changes the way that the iPhone receives sound from the Behringer device! What you now see in the recording app is no longer the result of capturing both of the incoming stereo channels; instead, it captures just one of the two channels, and feeds that to both ears! So, although it is still pulling sound in through the Lightning port, and is sending it to the hearing aids, you can only pull in one of the two stereo channels Switch off hearing-aid streaming, restart everything, start recording, and plug in wired headphones, and it's capturing in stereo again.
I tried this with more than one recording app, and they all did the same thing, so clearly it's the phone itself that's going haywire, not the app.
Intensely frustrating.
Notes:
- Use of a "Lightning to USB Camera Adapter 3" cable allows the iPhone to be charged while the device is connected to the Lightning port, and may possibly also allow the use of devices that require more power than the Lightning port can provide. Device power requirements can also be dealt with by using a mains-powered USB hub; but the phone can't charge from that while something is connected to the Lightning port.
- If for some reason you do want to capture only mono sound, there is an easier way to do this: you can get a cable with built-in attenuation that connects to the iPhone headphone jack (and mimics an external microphone).
- I haven't tried this, but if you want to try a stereo sound-capture device that has a digital (rather than analogue) input, the Hifime UX1 might well work.