As part of the exit interview, verify that the device as been deactivated.
Verify that your ios device is free of the activation lock.
How to check if the activation lock is active on a device
https://www.icloud.com/activationlock/
employee should follow this procedure...
What to do before selling or giving away your iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch
http://support.apple.com/kb/ht5661
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201351
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more work, but use dep and an mdm to establish the company not the employee as the owner.
"This document offers guidance on some important considerations for getting the most out of your iOS deployment." Covers: Prepare your infrastructure. Set up devices. Configure and manage devices. Deploy apps and content. Plan for support.
https://www.apple.com/business/docs/iOS_Enterprise_Deployment_Overview.pdf
Quick overview of zero touch deplayment
http://www.apple.com/education/it/dep/
Consider DEP, Device Enrollment Program. Use VPP, Volume Purchase Program. Select an MDM, Mobile Device Management. Read the Google doc below and nsdjoey write up.
Overview of ipad & iphone deployment.
It's education focused.
http://www.apple.com/education/it/
Writing you own app for your business:
https://developer.apple.com/enterprise/
MDM -- Mobile Device Management
https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2015-301/
For a comparison see this page:
http://www.enterpriseios.com/wiki/Comparison_MDM_Providers
VPP -- Volume Purchase Program
http://www.apple.com/business/vpp/
http://www.apple.com/education/it/vpp/
Using Apple Configurator 2
See ccsdtech writeup on page 5
See weinsteinbevit plus Meraki MDM on page 5
https://discussions.apple.com/thread/7302890?answerId=29798579022#29798579022&tstart=0#29798579