Fix Font Corruption Problem
(This solution was provided by fellow user, Kurt Lang.)
It's the font, LastResort, being used by the OS because either the font cache data are corrupt, or the system font that's supposed to be used is missing or damaged.
Usually, clearing the font cache data from the drive fixes the issue.
Close all running applications. From an administrator account, open the Terminal app and enter the following command. You can also copy/paste it from here into the Terminal window:
sudo atsutil databases -remove
Press RETURN. The Terminal will then ask for your admin password. As you type, it will not show anything, so be sure to enter it correctly.
This command removes all font cache files. Both for the system and the current logged in user account. After running the command, close the Terminal and immediately restart your Mac.