weirdly irregular throughput problem with two TCs
I've been mystified by a problem with weirdly inconsistent throughput (i.e. write/read speeds) involving my two time capsules, which consist of a third-gen 1TB unit and a fourth-gen 2TB unit. The 4th-gen is configured as a router connected via cat-6 cable to my cable modem, and the 3rd gen is configured in bridge mode and connected via cat-6 cable to the 4th gen. I have a MacBook Pro 15" (mid-2015) running OS X 10.11.5 which is connected via cat-6 cable to the 4th-gen TC. I've changed this cable, to no effect. I've upgraded the firmware on both TCs from 7.6.3 to 7.6.7 to no effect.
What I've observed in copying an ~1 GB file to and from each time capsule from the Finder desktop is that on the first try for each, throughput is good: from 30-50 MB/sec on the 3rd gen, and perhaps 50-75 MB/sec on the 4th gen unit. But if I try again (and on every subsequent try), throughput is *much* lower in each direction, ranging from 30 MB/sec down to about 7 MB/sec; this correlates with much longer times for the transfer to complete. I'm measuring throughput using the "Network" tab on the Activity Monitor app. Disconnecting the 3rd-gen unit has no effect.
Does anyone have an idea what might be causing the inconsistencies? I've checked, and during my tests neither Time Machine nor CrashPlan were backing up.
MacBook Pro with Retina display, OS X El Capitan (10.11)