I exported them and imported into another Aperture database as new JPEG versions. There the IPTC write seemed to initiate, but Aperture crashed reliably (even after system restart, full power cycle peripherals).
Crashed Thread: 0 Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread
Exception Type: EXC_BAD_ACCESS (SIGSEGV)
Exception Codes: KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS at 0x000000000ca286c0
I'd rebuilt the database on that repository.
Lots of ugliness in both Yosemite and Aperture; I'm afraid Apple delegated both to interns. i do think the original error message was due to the Fujitsu ScanSnap JPGs missing the necessary EXIF headers.
PS. Most reliable crasher I've ever seen with Aperture, and I've seen quite a few. I am going to run diagnostics on the drive.