Are the external hard drives in self-powered enclosures, or do they
need port power to run? You don't specify several items that may be
useful for a reply to be researched; several answers may exist.
Do you have this adapter?
• USB-C Digital AV Multiport Adapter
Sometimes different adapters are required; other times a hub with
options, so you have more ports than the original; and all of them
would need primarily to use USB-C. Including the power adapter.
Not all power adapters will allow the 29W adapter to be in use; so
depending on the choice or availability of other versions, you may
not be able to use the product. Also, not all USB-C to other type
of plug adapters are of equal or reliable quality. Check all to see.
• Using the USB-C port and adapters on your MacBook (Retina, 12-inch, Early 2015) and later - Apple Support
A memory stick does not require power to the degree that rotational
hard disk drives in external enclosures will; so if those external HDD
units have their own power adapter, that should make a difference.
And if so, you may not have had an issue. There may be some other
problem behind the situation you are faced with.
There is a built-in diagnostic test for the computer in its OS X; but
that may not help if the issue is a peripheral adapter problem.
Not sure what else to say...
Good luck in any event. 🙂