As others have mentioned, this commonly is due to a unreadable disk. If you have a second floppy drive see if has trouble there as well. Also try restarting and trying again.
The Plus uses 800KB floppies and doesn't support the newer "HD" floppies, which hold 1.4MB. If you're entering an HD floppy and it's formatted as a 1.4MB disk your Mac won't recognize it. However, if I remember correctly I think the Mac will still give you the choice to format the disk.
Also, if you are using your Mac and have had to swap out a floppy and you tried doing something that requires the floppy that is no longer in the drive then it will eject it and request the older floppy. It will eject entered disks that you enter until you enter the one it needs.
Example:
Boot with disk "System"
Enter disk "Office"
Run program "ClarisWorks"
Switch to the Finder to run something else. (Assuming you are using Multifinder or System 7.X.
Eject disk "Office"
Later you want to continue using "ClarisWorks".
Switch back to ClarisWorks.
ClarisWorks needs to get information from its floppy.
The Mac ejects whatever disk you are using (unless if you have a second floppy drive that is empty).
You now need to enter disk "Office" to continue.
If you enter something other than "Office" it will eject the disk and ask again.
This swapping of disks like this are most common when using a Mac with only one floppy drive. You'll have to often swap disks as needed if you're running something that's not on your System disk. If you have a hard drive or a second floppy drive that you boot from then this is less common.