Converting VHS to DVD with preserved closed captions

Can this be done via DV capture?

I'm trying to convert some of my old out of print VHS tapes to DVD, since they are obscure enough to probably never see an official DVD release. I figured firewire/DV would be perfect for the job because...well, my Mac already has that built-in. My intended workflow is to capture via DV using an ADS Pyro A/V Link analog->DV converter box (see tip below if you're trying something similar by the way).

Anyway, being the quasi-perfectionist that I am, I'd like to make as close a copy to the original as possible, preserving the closed captions. In researching this I've found that this data is stored in "line 21" which is normally not a viewable portion of the video signal, rather like metadata. I have read that DV does support this data in the "VAUX" data area, however before I even begin, I am concerned that any step of my intended workflow might not preserve this data (reencoding in the converter box, transferring into iMovie/FCP, reencoding onto DVD). I presume that any amount of editing to the captured video will hose the captions if they are preserved, but I'd only shorten the black padding at the beginning and ending of the program if anything, which I can't imagine would scramble it too bad.

I have read many suggestions of just manually transposing the CC text to subtitles instead, however since the DVD spec does support true closed captions, I figure it's gotta be possible somehow.

I'd like to be able to do this without purchasing a PCI capture card. And I'd also like to be able to do this without spending $6000 on a certain Mac captioning app (a ridiculous price for functionality which in my opinion should be free). I've seen some pretty cheap VCR+DVD combo standalone units on the market, but I'd like to think my Mac, as expensive as it was, will suffice.

Am I asking too much? Should I just give it a try to see if everything magically works? And if my current setup is not up to this task, what sort of setup would I need to realize my goal?

(Tip: By the way, if anyone is trying to convert VHS to DVD with a similar setup, be warned that the marketers of such analog->DV converter boxes generally don't mention that you'll also need a time base corrector (TBC) to do anything useful with less-than-perfect analog source video; I've found that without such a device, the video tends to drop frames like mad on rough spots of the source tape [I'm talking drops measured in seconds]. Too bad TBCs cost more than the converter box itself usually. Odd that those VCR+DVD combo boxes ostensibly must have a built-in TBC by definition, and yet often are cheaper than a standalone TBC...)

Power Mac G4 dual 867 Mirrored Drive Doors Mac OS X (10.4.4)

Posted on Dec 8, 2006 6:30 PM

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6 replies

Dec 10, 2006 8:23 PM in response to nabziF

Ok well I tested it by going VCR->DV converter->iMovie->iDVD, and the closed captions were lost at some point. The tape does have closed captions when played in the VCR, and I know my DVD player displays closed captions properly (I tested a commercial disc both in the Mac and in a standalone DVD player and those showed captions), but the DVD I created doesn't display closed captions either in the Mac DVD Player or the standalone unit.

So...anyone think maybe importing into Final Cut Pro and burning with DVD Studio Pro would work better for this than iMovie? I imagine there would be no difference (since iDVD uses the same Compressor app as DVDSP).

So I guess I'm stuck. At this point I can't even use the DVD/VCR dub machine since it won't allow dubbing of copy-protected tapes (even though this tape will likely never see a DVD release and it's crappy VHS quality anyway and it's just for my own personal use as a backup)...any suggestions?

Feb 10, 2007 1:32 AM in response to nabziF

I, too, have begun to wrestle with the closed captioning issue.
The overpriced software that you described (which I downloaded the watermarked trial version of) has in its manual a list of cameras which will decode the line 21 data and place it in the data packets in the DV stream.

Because DV defaults to 720 x 480, you no longer have your "line 21". I honestly don't know if it chops the raster or streches it or what, but the vertical resolution is different, so no captions where the analog decoder wants to find it.

Good luck, and lets all thank the FCC for mandating captioning for broadcast.

Mar 11, 2007 7:08 PM in response to nabziF

Having similar problems myself - I can tell you that if you use EyeTV 250 hardware to capture your video from the tape to the Mac using EyeTv software, the captions will be there when you playback the capture on the Mac. But getting them to transfer when encoding is the problem. I've tried toast 8 with problems so now I'm trying toast 8 and 7 with all encoding possibilities, which are many as they allow for various quality options. Then to iMovie HD and iDVD - I'll post a solution if I find it.

Mar 11, 2007 7:15 PM in response to nabziF

Not using pro hardware or software, just EyeTV 250 and TV Mini HD along with Toast 7 & 8, iMovie HD, iDVD and QuickTime pro, I'm still trying to get DV captures from the hard drive to DVD. The only consistent way I've found to get CC to transfer from video to DVD is using standalone DVD recorders, such as Sony, etc. Always have problems so far with both PC and Mac video captures in the encoding to DVD process.

Mar 11, 2007 8:05 PM in response to nabziF

Any part of the process that requires the frame data to be encoded or transcoded in non-real time will make the line-21 data vanish. That's why the DVD recorder works. LiteOn machines are cheap at Costco and WalMart, under $200 without a hard drive. A good Panasonic will set you back $400.

However, if you research the closed captioning system specifications and parameters, you will find there are many workarounds. But it takes some digging. I'm not at my office machine right now where I've got a folder full of CC sites. Put "line 21" into the FCP and DVDSP help system, I thin there is some relevant information available there, too.

bogiesan

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Converting VHS to DVD with preserved closed captions

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